And I will make thee swear by the LORD, the God of heaven, and the God of the earth, that thou shalt not take a wife unto my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I dwell:

GENESIS 24:3KJV
Know the Bible

Genesis 24:3 (KJV)

What does Genesis 24:3 mean?

Genesis 24:3 describes Abraham making his servant swear an oath, by the LORD who rules both heaven and earth, not to choose a wife for Isaac from the Canaanite women among whom they lived. Abraham insists that Isaac’s wife must not come from the local Canaanite population.

In this verse, Abraham is speaking to his chief servant, giving him a solemn task to find a wife for his son Isaac. The seriousness of the oath is highlighted by invoking the LORD (the personal name for God) as the one who oversees all creation. Abraham’s instruction shows his desire to keep his family distinct from the surrounding Canaanite peoples, reflecting concerns about faith and identity.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 24:3

  • LORD (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is the personal name for God in the Hebrew Bible, often translated as "the LORD." By making the servant swear by יְהוָה (YHWH), Abraham emphasizes the sacredness and seriousness of the oath.
  • God (אֱלֹהִים, Elohim): Used twice here, meaning "God," it stresses that the LORD is not just a local deity but the God over both heaven (שָּׁמַיִם, shamayim) and earth (אֶרֶץ, erets). This underlines God’s universal authority.
  • Swear (שָׁבַע, shava‘): This word means to take an oath or make a solemn promise. The use of this term shows that Abraham is binding his servant to a very serious commitment.
  • Canaanites (כְּנַעֲנִי, Kena‘ani): Refers to the people living in the land at the time. Abraham’s specific mention of them highlights his concern about intermarriage with those who do not share his faith or values.

Why Genesis 24:3 matters

  • Genesis 24:3 helps clarify that Abraham’s concern was not just about ethnicity but about maintaining faithfulness to God, as the Canaanites were known for very different religious practices.
  • The verse sets the stage for the rest of Genesis 24, where the servant’s journey to find a wife for Isaac becomes a key moment in the unfolding story of Abraham’s family.
  • By invoking both "the God of heaven and the God of earth," the verse reminds readers that Abraham’s God is sovereign over all, not limited by geography or nation.

Where else these words appear

“Canaanites” Hebrew H3669 · used in 71 verses

  • Genesis 10:18 And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad.
  • Numbers 21:1 And when king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south, heard tell that Israel came by the way of the spies; then he fought against Israel, and took some of them prisoners.
  • Judges 1:4 And Judah went up; and the LORD delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand: and they slew of them in Bezek ten thousand men.