Psalms 17:10 (KJV)

What does Psalms 17:10 mean?

Psalms 17:10 describes people who are self-satisfied and arrogant, saying they are “inclosed in their own fat” and speak with pride. The verse paints a picture of those who are wrapped up in their own comfort and self-importance, using boastful words.

In this psalm, David is speaking to God about his enemies. He describes these people as being so focused on themselves and their own success that they have become insensitive and proud. The verse uses physical imagery to show how their self-indulgence leads to a hardened attitude and arrogant speech.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 17:10

• “inclosed” (סגר, sagar) means to shut up or enclose. Here, it suggests being closed off or hardened, especially in a moral or emotional sense.
• “fat” (חֵלֶב, chelev) refers to literal fat, but often in Hebrew poetry it symbolizes excess, self-indulgence, or insensitivity.
• “mouth” (פֶּה, peh) is simply the mouth, but the focus here is on what comes out of it—proud words.
• “speak” (דָּבַר, dabar) means to speak or declare, highlighting the act of expressing arrogance.
• “proudly” (גָּאָה, ga’ah) means to be high, exalted, or proud, emphasizing the boastful and self-important way these people talk.

Why Psalms 17:10 matters

• This verse helps clarify that David’s enemies are not just physically threatening, but also morally corrupt and arrogant, which deepens the sense of injustice he feels.
• The imagery of being “inclosed in their own fat” shows how self-indulgence can lead to a lack of empathy or awareness of others, making the proud speech even more striking.
• Understanding this verse highlights the contrast between David’s humble plea to God and the arrogance of those who oppose him, which is a key theme in the surrounding passage.