If he cut off, and shut up, or gather together, then who can hinder him?

JOB 11:10KJV
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What does Job 11:10 mean?

Job 11:10 says that if God decides to act—whether by cutting someone off, imprisoning them, or gathering people together—no one can stop Him or challenge His decision. The verse emphasizes God's absolute authority and power to do as He wills, without anyone being able to oppose Him.

In this part of the book of Job, Zophar is speaking to Job. Zophar is one of Job’s friends, and he is arguing that God’s wisdom and power are far beyond human understanding. Zophar uses strong language to remind Job that God’s actions are beyond question, and that no human can interfere with or reverse what God chooses to do.

The Hebrew behind Job 11:10

  • "Cut off" (חָלַף, chalaf) often means to pass by or remove. Here, it carries the idea of God ending or taking away something or someone, highlighting His control over life and circumstances.
  • "Shut up" (סָגַר, sagar) means to close or imprison. Zophar is saying that if God chooses to confine or limit someone, no one can open that door or release them.
  • "Gather together" (קָהַת, qahat) means to assemble or bring together. This shows that God can bring people or things together according to His will, and no one can prevent it.
  • "Hinder" (יְשִׁיבֶנּוּ, yeshibennu) means to turn back or reverse. Zophar’s point is that no one can make God change His mind or undo His actions.

Why Job 11:10 matters

  • Job 11:10 clears up the idea that humans can somehow resist or overturn God’s plans; it stresses that God’s decisions are final and unchallengeable.
  • The verse highlights Zophar’s main argument in this chapter: that God’s wisdom and power are far above what people can grasp, so questioning God’s actions is pointless.
  • This verse connects to the wider conversation in Job, where Job’s friends repeatedly urge him to recognize God’s greatness, even as Job struggles with his suffering and seeks answers.

Where else these words appear

“off” Hebrew H2498 · used in 27 verses

  • Genesis 31:7 And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.
  • Job 4:15 Then a spirit passed before my face; the hair of my flesh stood up:
  • Song of Solomon 2:11 For, lo, the winter is past, the rain is over and gone;

“together” Hebrew H6950 · used in 39 verses

  • Exodus 32:1 And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.
  • Numbers 20:10 And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; must we fetch you water out of this rock?
  • 1 Chronicles 28:1 And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that ministered to the king by course, and the captains over the thousands, and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the substance and possession of the king, and of his sons, with the officers, and with the mighty men, and with all the valiant men, unto Jerusalem.

“up” Hebrew H5462 · used in 87 verses

  • Genesis 2:21 And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept: and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof;
  • 1 Samuel 1:6 And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because the LORD had shut up her womb.
  • Job 12:14 Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening.