I will wash mine hands in innocency: so will I compass thine altar, O LORD:

PSALMS 26:6KJV
Know the Bible

What does Psalms 26:6 mean?

Psalms 26:6 describes the psalmist’s intention to approach God’s altar with a clear conscience, symbolized by washing his hands in innocence. The verse expresses a desire to come before God in worship with honesty and moral integrity.

King David is speaking in this psalm, addressing God as he reflects on his own conduct and readiness to worship. The setting is one of public worship, where David wants to show that he is not hiding guilt or wrongdoing as he comes near God’s altar. The act of washing hands in “innocency” is a symbolic gesture, showing a commitment to purity and uprightness before participating in worship.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 26:6

  • “wash” (רָחַץ, rachats): This word means to wash or cleanse, often used for ritual or ceremonial washing. Here, it highlights the idea of preparing oneself spiritually before approaching God.
  • “innocency” (נִקָּיוֹן, niqqayon): This term refers to blamelessness or moral purity. David is not just talking about outward cleanliness, but an inner state of being free from guilt.
  • “compass” (סָבַב, savav): This word means to go around or surround. In this context, it suggests David’s intention to circle or approach the altar, emphasizing a deliberate act of worship.
  • “altar” (מִזְבֵּחַ, mizbeach): The altar was the central place of sacrifice and worship in ancient Israel. Approaching it was a serious act, reserved for those who were ritually and morally prepared.

Why Psalms 26:6 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that worship is only about outward actions; it shows that God values inner innocence and honesty.
  • The verse emphasizes the seriousness of approaching God, highlighting the need for self-examination and integrity before worship.
  • In the wider context of the psalm, this statement supports David’s plea for God to judge him fairly, based on his sincere efforts to live righteously.

Where else these words appear

“innocency” Hebrew H5356 · used in 5 verses

  • Genesis 20:5 Said he not unto me, She is my sister? and she, even she herself said, He is my brother: in the integrity of my heart and innocency of my hands have I done this.
  • Psalms 73:13 Verily I have cleansed my heart in vain, and washed my hands in innocency.
  • Hosea 8:5 Thy calf, O Samaria, hath cast thee off; mine anger is kindled against them: how long will it be ere they attain to innocency?

“wash” Hebrew H7364 · used in 71 verses

  • Genesis 18:4 Let a little water, I pray you, be fetched, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree:
  • Leviticus 15:5 And whosoever toucheth his bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.
  • Deuteronomy 23:11 But it shall be, when evening cometh on, he shall wash himself with water: and when the sun is down, he shall come into the camp again.

“compass” Hebrew H5437 · used in 147 verses

  • Genesis 2:11 The name of the first is Pison: that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;
  • 2 Samuel 18:30 And the king said unto him, Turn aside, and stand here. And he turned aside, and stood still.
  • Psalms 48:12 Walk about Zion, and go round about her: tell the towers thereof.