The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger: but they that seek the LORD shall not want any good thing.

PSALMS 34:10KJV
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What does Psalms 34:10 mean?

Psalms 34:10 says that even strong and capable creatures like young lions can go hungry, but people who actively seek the LORD will not lack anything truly good. The verse draws a contrast between natural strength and the special care God gives to those who turn to Him.

David is speaking these words, reflecting on his own experiences of trouble and deliverance. He uses the image of young lions—symbols of power and self-reliance—to show that even the mighty can find themselves in need, but those who depend on God and seek Him are promised His provision for every good thing they truly need.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 34:10

  • "lions" (כְּפִירִים, kephirim): This word refers specifically to young, vigorous lions, emphasizing strength and independence. The verse uses them as a picture of natural ability that still falls short.
  • "lack" (רָשׁ, rash): This word means to be in want or to become poor. It highlights that even those who seem most secure can find themselves without.
  • "seek" (דָּרַשׁ, darash): This word means to seek with care or to diligently look for. The verse stresses that those who earnestly seek God, not just casually, are the ones who receive His care.
  • "want" (חָסֵר, chaser): This word means to lack or be without. The promise is that those who seek God will not be missing any good thing, not just material needs but anything truly beneficial.
  • "good" (טוֹב, tov): This word means good in the broadest sense—what is beneficial, right, or fitting. The verse does not promise every desire, but every truly good thing.

Why Psalms 34:10 matters

  • Psalms 34:10 clarifies that human strength and self-reliance, pictured by young lions, are not enough to guarantee security; true sufficiency comes from seeking God.
  • The verse shifts the focus from material abundance to what is genuinely good, reminding readers that God’s care is about what is truly beneficial, not just what is wanted.
  • In the context of the psalm, this verse reassures those facing hardship that God’s provision is dependable for those who earnestly turn to Him, even when circumstances seem uncertain.

Where else these words appear

“hunger” Hebrew H7456 · used in 11 verses

  • Genesis 41:55 And when all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread: and Pharaoh said unto all the Egyptians, Go unto Joseph; what he saith to you, do.
  • Proverbs 6:30 Men do not despise a thief, if he steal to satisfy his soul when he is hungry;
  • Isaiah 8:21 And they shall pass through it, hardly bestead and hungry: and it shall come to pass, that when they shall be hungry, they shall fret themselves, and curse their king and their God, and look upward.

“want” Hebrew H2637 · used in 21 verses

  • Genesis 8:3 And the waters returned from off the earth continually: and after the end of the hundred and fifty days the waters were abated.
  • Deuteronomy 15:8 But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he wanteth.
  • Ecclesiastes 4:8 There is one alone, and there is not a second; yea, he hath neither child nor brother: yet is there no end of all his labour; neither is his eye satisfied with riches; neither saith he, For whom do I labour, and bereave my soul of good? This is also vanity, yea, it is a sore travail.

“lack” Hebrew H7326 · used in 24 verses

  • 1 Samuel 18:23 And Saul's servants spake those words in the ears of David. And David said, Seemeth it to you a light thing to be a king's son in law, seeing that I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?
  • Proverbs 13:8 The ransom of a man's life are his riches: but the poor heareth not rebuke.
  • Proverbs 22:2 The rich and poor meet together: the LORD is the maker of them all.

“lions” Hebrew H3715 · used in 32 verses

  • Judges 14:5 Then went Samson down, and his father and his mother, to Timnath, and came to the vineyards of Timnath: and, behold, a young lion roared against him.
  • Proverbs 20:2 The fear of a king is as the roaring of a lion: whoso provoketh him to anger sinneth against his own soul.
  • Ezekiel 19:5 Now when she saw that she had waited, and her hope was lost, then she took another of her whelps, and made him a young lion.