Psalms 36:4 (KJV)

What does Psalms 36:4 mean?

Psalms 36:4 describes a person who spends time planning harmful actions, even while lying in bed, and who deliberately chooses a path that is not good, showing no dislike for evil. The verse paints a picture of someone whose thoughts and intentions are set on wrongdoing, without any sense of guilt or moral restraint.

This verse is part of a psalm attributed to David, where he reflects on the character of the wicked. David is describing how deeply rooted evil can become in a person's life, to the point that plotting harm becomes a habit, even in private moments. The verse emphasizes the intentional nature of these choices and the absence of any inner resistance to doing wrong.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 36:4

• "Deviseth" (חָשַׁב, chashav) means to plan or plot, often with careful thought. Here, it highlights that the wrongdoing is not accidental but the result of deliberate scheming.
• "Mischief" (אָוֶן, aven) refers to trouble, wickedness, or harm. This word suggests not just general bad behavior, but actions that bring real harm or injustice.
• "Abhorreth" (מָאַס, maas) means to reject or despise. The verse notes that the person does not reject evil, showing a total lack of moral aversion to wrongdoing.
• "Way" (דֶּרֶךְ, derek) means a path or manner of life. Choosing a way "that is not good" points to a settled direction in life, not just a single bad act.

Why Psalms 36:4 matters

• This verse clarifies that evil actions often begin with private thoughts and intentions, not just public deeds.
• The verse emphasizes personal responsibility, showing that the person chooses and persists in wrongdoing rather than stumbling into it.
• By describing the absence of any hatred for evil, the verse highlights a heart condition where wrongdoing is not just tolerated but accepted, which sets the stage for the rest of the psalm's contrast between the wicked and God's steadfast love.