And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to him.

EXODUS 2:4KJV
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What does Exodus 2:4 mean?

Exodus 2:4 describes how Moses’ sister stood at a distance to see what would happen to him after he was placed in a basket among the reeds by the riverbank. The verse shows her careful watchfulness, waiting to find out what would be done to her baby brother.

Moses’ mother had just set him afloat in the Nile to save him from Pharaoh’s order to kill Hebrew baby boys. His sister, later identified as Miriam, stayed nearby but far enough away not to be noticed. The verse highlights her concern and curiosity about Moses’ fate, setting up her later role in the story.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 2:4

  • "sister" (אָחוֹת, ʾāḥôt): This word makes clear that the watcher is a close family member, not just any bystander. Her relationship to Moses adds emotional weight to her actions.
  • "stood" (יָצַב, yatsav): This verb often means to take a deliberate position, suggesting she was intentionally keeping watch, not just passing by.
  • "afar off" (רָחוֹק, rakhōq): The phrase means she kept her distance, likely for safety or to avoid being seen, which shows both caution and care.
  • "wit" (יָדַע, yadaʿ): This word means “to know” or “to find out,” emphasizing that she was actively watching to learn what would happen, not just idly observing.
  • "done" (עָשָׂה, ʿasah): This verb means “to do” or “to be done,” focusing on the outcome or action that would be taken regarding Moses.

Why Exodus 2:4 matters

  • The verse helps explain how Moses’ family tried to protect him even after placing him in the river, showing their ongoing involvement and concern.
  • It sets up Miriam’s later intervention with Pharaoh’s daughter, showing that her presence was intentional and part of the unfolding rescue.
  • The detail of standing “afar off” reveals the danger and tension of the situation, highlighting the risks the family faced under Pharaoh’s harsh decree.

Where else these words appear

“stood” Hebrew H3320 · used in 45 verses

  • Exodus 8:20 And the LORD said unto Moses, Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh; lo, he cometh forth to the water; and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Let my people go, that they may serve me.
  • Joshua 24:1 And Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers; and they presented themselves before God.
  • 2 Chronicles 20:17 Ye shall not need to fight in this battle: set yourselves, stand ye still, and see the salvation of the LORD with you, O Judah and Jerusalem: fear not, nor be dismayed; to morrow go out against them: for the LORD will be with you.

“off” Hebrew H7350 · used in 84 verses

  • Genesis 22:4 Then on the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the place afar off.
  • 2 Chronicles 26:15 And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by cunning men, to be on the towers and upon the bulwarks, to shoot arrows and great stones withal. And his name spread far abroad; for he was marvellously helped, till he was strong.
  • Isaiah 37:26 Hast thou not heard long ago, how I have done it; and of ancient times, that I have formed it? now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste defenced cities into ruinous heaps.

“sister” Hebrew H269 · used in 104 verses

  • Genesis 4:22 And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah.
  • Leviticus 18:18 Neither shalt thou take a wife to her sister, to vex her, to uncover her nakedness, beside the other in her life time.
  • Job 1:4 And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.