And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to him.

EXODUS 2:4KJV
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What does Exodus 2:4 mean?

Exodus 2:4 describes how Moses’ sister stood at a distance to see what would happen to him after he was placed in a basket among the reeds by the riverbank. The verse shows her careful watchfulness, waiting to find out what would be done to her baby brother.

Moses’ mother had just set him afloat in the Nile to save him from Pharaoh’s order to kill Hebrew baby boys. His sister, later identified as Miriam, stayed nearby but far enough away not to be noticed. The verse highlights her concern and curiosity about Moses’ fate, setting up her later role in the story.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 2:4

  • "sister" (אָחוֹת, ʾāḥôt): This word makes clear that the watcher is a close family member, not just any bystander. Her relationship to Moses adds emotional weight to her actions.
  • "stood" (יָצַב, yatsav): This verb often means to take a deliberate position, suggesting she was intentionally keeping watch, not just passing by.
  • "afar off" (רָחוֹק, rakhōq): The phrase means she kept her distance, likely for safety or to avoid being seen, which shows both caution and care.
  • "wit" (יָדַע, yadaʿ): This word means “to know” or “to find out,” emphasizing that she was actively watching to learn what would happen, not just idly observing.
  • "done" (עָשָׂה, ʿasah): This verb means “to do” or “to be done,” focusing on the outcome or action that would be taken regarding Moses.

Why Exodus 2:4 matters

  • The verse helps explain how Moses’ family tried to protect him even after placing him in the river, showing their ongoing involvement and concern.
  • It sets up Miriam’s later intervention with Pharaoh’s daughter, showing that her presence was intentional and part of the unfolding rescue.
  • The detail of standing “afar off” reveals the danger and tension of the situation, highlighting the risks the family faced under Pharaoh’s harsh decree.