And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash herself at the river; and her maidens walked along by the river's side; and when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to fetch it.

EXODUS 2:5KJV
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What does Exodus 2:5 mean?

Exodus 2:5 describes how Pharaoh’s daughter came down to bathe at the river, while her servant girls walked along the riverbank. When she noticed the small basket (ark) hidden among the reeds, she sent one of her servants to retrieve it. This sets the stage for her discovery of the baby Moses.

The verse takes place in Egypt, where Pharaoh’s daughter is not named but is shown acting with curiosity and initiative. The scene is set by the Nile River, with her attendants nearby, and the basket (which contains the baby Moses) hidden among the reeds. This moment is crucial because it leads to Moses being saved from the river, which is a turning point in his life and in the story of Israel.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 2:5

  • "Ark" (תֵּבָה, teivah): This word is the same used for Noah’s ark, suggesting a vessel of rescue or salvation. Here, it emphasizes the basket’s role in protecting Moses.
  • "Flags" (סוּף, suf): This refers to the reeds or tall grasses growing along the riverbank. The detail shows the basket was hidden deliberately, not just floating in open water.
  • "Maid" (אָמָה, amah): The word used for the servant sent to fetch the basket can mean a female servant or slave, highlighting the social structure and roles in Pharaoh’s household.

Why Exodus 2:5 matters

  • Exodus 2:5 clarifies that Moses’s rescue was not random; Pharaoh’s daughter noticed the basket and took action, which was unusual and significant in the context of Pharaoh’s decree against Hebrew boys.
  • The verse connects directly to the broader story, showing how Moses, a Hebrew child, was brought into the Egyptian royal household, setting up his unique position later in life.
  • The details about the river, the reeds, and the servants help readers picture the scene and understand the careful planning behind Moses’s mother’s actions and the providential nature of his rescue.

Where else these words appear

“ark” Hebrew H8392 · used in 25 verses

  • Genesis 6:14 Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch.
  • Genesis 7:13 In the selfsame day entered Noah, and Shem, and Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah's wife, and the three wives of his sons with them, into the ark;
  • Genesis 8:9 But the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, and she returned unto him into the ark, for the waters were on the face of the whole earth: then he put forth his hand, and took her, and pulled her in unto him into the ark.

“flags” Hebrew H5488 · used in 28 verses

  • Exodus 2:3 And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink.
  • Numbers 33:11 And they removed from the Red sea, and encamped in the wilderness of Sin.
  • Nehemiah 9:9 And didst see the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and heardest their cry by the Red sea;

“river” Hebrew H2975 · used in 48 verses

  • Genesis 41:1 And it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and, behold, he stood by the river.
  • Exodus 7:25 And seven days were fulfilled, after that the LORD had smitten the river.
  • Isaiah 37:25 I have digged, and drunk water; and with the sole of my feet have I dried up all the rivers of the besieged places.

“maid” Hebrew H519 · used in 49 verses

  • Genesis 20:17 So Abraham prayed unto God: and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maidservants; and they bare children.
  • Deuteronomy 5:14 But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor any of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; that thy manservant and thy maidservant may rest as well as thou.
  • 1 Samuel 25:41 And she arose, and bowed herself on her face to the earth, and said, Behold, let thine handmaid be a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord.