Deliver me from all my transgressions: make me not the reproach of the foolish.

PSALMS 39:8KJV
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What does Psalms 39:8 mean?

Psalms 39:8 is a plea for God to free the speaker from his own wrongs and spare him from becoming an object of ridicule. The speaker looks to God for help with both his wrongdoing and the shame that could come from it.

The verse follows the speaker’s declaration that his hope is in God (verse 7). His request about “the foolish” pictures someone pointing to his troubles as a reason to mock him.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 39:8

  • “transgressions” — פֶּשַׁע (peshaʿ): This word often carries the sense of wrongdoing or rebellion. The speaker describes his troubles partly in terms of his own offenses, not only what others have done.
  • “reproach” — חֶרְפָּה (ḥerpah): This word can mean disgrace or taunting. The request concerns the shame of being made a target for someone else’s contempt.
  • “foolish” — נָבָל (naval): This word can describe a person who acts with moral disregard, not simply someone who lacks intelligence. Here, the “foolish” person is the one whose scorn the speaker fears.

Why Psalms 39:8 matters

  • The speaker takes personal responsibility as he asks for help. The phrase “all my transgressions” makes the request broader than a plea to escape one particular fault.
  • His concern about ridicule is part of a larger struggle over what to say. Earlier, he held his tongue while the wicked were nearby (verse 1); here, he asks God to keep him from becoming a cause for scorn.

Where else these words appear

“foolish” Hebrew H5036 · used in 18 verses

  • Deuteronomy 32:6 Do ye thus requite the LORD, O foolish people and unwise? is not he thy father that hath bought thee? hath he not made thee, and established thee?
  • Job 30:8 They were children of fools, yea, children of base men: they were viler than the earth.
  • Proverbs 17:21 He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow: and the father of a fool hath no joy.

“reproach” Hebrew H2781 · used in 72 verses

  • Genesis 30:23 And she conceived, and bare a son; and said, God hath taken away my reproach:
  • Psalms 74:22 Arise, O God, plead thine own cause: remember how the foolish man reproacheth thee daily.
  • Jeremiah 42:18 For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; As mine anger and my fury hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem; so shall my fury be poured forth upon you, when ye shall enter into Egypt: and ye shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach; and ye shall see this place no more.

“transgressions” Hebrew H6588 · used in 90 verses

  • Genesis 31:36 And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast so hotly pursued after me?
  • Psalms 51:3 For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me.
  • Lamentations 1:14 The yoke of my transgressions is bound by his hand: they are wreathed, and come up upon my neck: he hath made my strength to fall, the Lord hath delivered me into their hands, from whom I am not able to rise up.