Thou, which hast shewed me great and sore troubles, shalt quicken me again, and shalt bring me up again from the depths of the earth.

PSALMS 71:20KJV
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What does Psalms 71:20 mean?

Psalms 71:20 says that even though God has allowed the speaker to experience many difficult and painful troubles, God will restore the speaker’s life and lift them up again from a place of deep despair or hardship. The verse expresses hope that God, who permitted suffering, will also bring renewal and rescue.

The speaker is traditionally understood to be an older person, possibly King David, talking directly to God. The verse comes in a prayer where the speaker remembers past hardships (“great and sore troubles”) and trusts God to revive them (“quicken me again”) and raise them from the “depths of the earth,” a poetic way of describing extreme difficulty or even the threat of death. The verse highlights both honest acknowledgment of suffering and confidence in God’s power to restore.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 71:20

  • “Shewed” (רָאָה, ra’ah) means “to see” or “to show.” Here, it points out that God is the one who has allowed the speaker to experience these troubles, not just observe them.
  • “Quicken” (חָיָה, chayah) means “to make alive” or “to revive.” This word often refers to God restoring life or vitality, not just physical survival but a return to full living.
  • “Depths” (תְּהוֹם, tehom) refers to deep places, often used for the depths of the sea or the earth. In this verse, it paints a vivid picture of being at the lowest point, far from safety or hope.

Why Psalms 71:20 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the speaker sees both suffering and rescue as ultimately in God’s hands, showing a deep trust even in hard times.
  • The language of being brought up “from the depths of the earth” connects to themes of resurrection or deliverance from death, which appear elsewhere in the Psalms.
  • The verse sits within a larger prayer for help in old age, so it emphasizes that hope for renewal is not limited by age or the severity of past troubles.

Where else these words appear

“depths” Hebrew H8415 · used in 35 verses

  • Genesis 1:2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
  • Job 41:32 He maketh a path to shine after him; one would think the deep to be hoary.
  • Proverbs 3:20 By his knowledge the depths are broken up, and the clouds drop down the dew.

“troubles” Hebrew H6869 · used in 72 verses

  • Genesis 35:3 And let us arise, and go up to Bethel; and I will make there an altar unto God, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I went.
  • Psalms 31:7 I will be glad and rejoice in thy mercy: for thou hast considered my trouble; thou hast known my soul in adversities;
  • Isaiah 8:22 And they shall look unto the earth; and behold trouble and darkness, dimness of anguish; and they shall be driven to darkness.