Therefore pride compasseth them about as a chain; violence covereth them as a garment.

PSALMS 73:6KJV
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What does Psalms 73:6 mean?

Psalms 73:6 describes how pride surrounds certain people like a chain and violence covers them like clothing, showing that arrogance and harmful behavior are constant and visible parts of their lives. The verse uses strong images to show that these qualities are not hidden but are worn openly, almost like accessories or garments.

The psalm is written by Asaph, who is reflecting on the prosperity of the wicked and how their attitudes and actions seem unchecked. In this verse, Asaph is painting a vivid picture of people whose pride and violence are not just occasional faults but defining features, worn openly for all to see. The verse is part of a larger struggle Asaph has with understanding why those who do wrong often seem to thrive.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 73:6

  • The word for "pride" is גַּאֲוָה (ga'avah), which often refers to arrogance or a sense of superiority. Here, it is pictured as something that wraps around a person, showing how deeply it is part of them.
  • "Chain" is עֲנָק (anaq), which means a necklace or ornamental chain. The image is of pride being worn like jewelry, not hidden but displayed.
  • "Violence" is חָמָס (chamas), meaning cruelty or wrongdoing. This word suggests not just physical violence but also injustice or oppression.
  • "Covereth" is עָטָה (atah), which means to wrap or envelop. The idea is that violence completely covers them, like a cloak.
  • "Garment" is שַׂלְמָה (salmah), a word for clothing. The verse uses this to show that violence is as close and constant as the clothes they wear.

Why Psalms 73:6 matters

  • This verse helps clear up the idea that pride and violence are just occasional problems; Asaph describes them as ever-present and visible in the lives of certain people.
  • The use of images like chains and garments emphasizes how these traits are not hidden but are even flaunted, giving insight into the mindset of the people Asaph is describing.
  • Understanding this verse helps readers see the tension in the psalm: Asaph is troubled by how openly the wicked live in their arrogance and wrongdoing, which sets up his deeper questions about justice and the fate of the righteous and the wicked.

Where else these words appear

“chain” Hebrew H6059 · used in 2 verses

  • Deuteronomy 15:14 Thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy flock, and out of thy floor, and out of thy winepress: of that wherewith the LORD thy God hath blessed thee thou shalt give unto him.

“garment” Hebrew H7897 · used in 2 verses

  • Proverbs 7:10 And, behold, there met him a woman with the attire of an harlot, and subtil of heart.

“covereth” Hebrew H5848 · used in 15 verses

  • Genesis 30:42 But when the cattle were feeble, he put them not in: so the feebler were Laban's, and the stronger Jacob's.
  • Psalms 77:3 I remembered God, and was troubled: I complained, and my spirit was overwhelmed. Selah.
  • Isaiah 57:16 For I will not contend for ever, neither will I be always wroth: for the spirit should fail before me, and the souls which I have made.

“pride” Hebrew H1346 · used in 19 verses

  • Deuteronomy 33:26 There is none like unto the God of Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven in thy help, and in his excellency on the sky.
  • Psalms 36:11 Let not the foot of pride come against me, and let not the hand of the wicked remove me.
  • Isaiah 13:3 I have commanded my sanctified ones, I have also called my mighty ones for mine anger, even them that rejoice in my highness.