The voice of thy thunder was in the heaven: the lightnings lightened the world: the earth trembled and shook.

PSALMS 77:18KJV
Know the Bible

What does Psalms 77:18 mean?

Psalms 77:18 describes a powerful scene where God’s voice is compared to thunder in the sky, lightning flashes across the world, and the earth trembles and shakes. The verse uses dramatic natural events to show God’s overwhelming presence and power.

The psalmist Asaph is speaking to God, recalling a time when God revealed Himself through a storm. This verse is part of a larger prayer where Asaph remembers God’s mighty acts in the past, especially during times of trouble, to find hope and reassurance in the present.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 77:18

  • "Voice" (קוֹל, qol): This word often means "sound" or "voice," and here it refers to the thunder, emphasizing that the storm is like God speaking.
  • "Thunder" (רַעַם, ra‘am): This word points to the deep, rolling sound of thunder, highlighting the awe-inspiring and fearsome aspect of God’s actions.
  • "Heaven" (גָּלְגַּל, galgal): This word can mean "whirlwind" or "sphere," but here it likely refers to the sky or the area where thunder rolls, adding to the vivid, stormy imagery.
  • "Lightnings" (בָּרָק, baraq) and "lightened" (אוֹר, or): These words focus on the flashes of lightning that light up the whole world, showing how God’s actions are seen everywhere.

Why Psalms 77:18 matters

  • This verse clears up that the psalmist is not just describing a regular storm, but using the storm as a picture of God’s direct intervention and presence.
  • The verse emphasizes the worldwide impact of God’s actions—His power is not hidden or limited, but visible and felt by all creation.
  • In the context of the psalm, this vivid memory of God’s power in nature helps the speaker (and the reader) trust that God is able to act powerfully in times of trouble.

Where else these words appear

“thunder” Hebrew H7482 · used in 6 verses

  • Job 26:14 Lo, these are parts of his ways: but how little a portion is heard of him? but the thunder of his power who can understand?
  • Job 39:25 He saith among the trumpets, Ha, ha; and he smelleth the battle afar off, the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.
  • Psalms 104:7 At thy rebuke they fled; at the voice of thy thunder they hasted away.

“heaven” Hebrew H1534 · used in 11 verses

  • Psalms 83:13 O my God, make them like a wheel; as the stubble before the wind.
  • Isaiah 17:13 The nations shall rush like the rushing of many waters: but God shall rebuke them, and they shall flee far off, and shall be chased as the chaff of the mountains before the wind, and like a rolling thing before the whirlwind.
  • Ezekiel 10:6 And it came to pass, that when he had commanded the man clothed with linen, saying, Take fire from between the wheels, from between the cherubims; then he went in, and stood beside the wheels.

“lightnings” Hebrew H1300 · used in 21 verses

  • Exodus 19:16 And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled.
  • Psalms 97:4 His lightnings enlightened the world: the earth saw, and trembled.
  • Ezekiel 21:15 I have set the point of the sword against all their gates, that their heart may faint, and their ruins be multiplied: ah! it is made bright, it is wrapped up for the slaughter.

“shook” Hebrew H7493 · used in 30 verses

  • Judges 5:4 LORD, when thou wentest out of Seir, when thou marchedst out of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, and the heavens dropped, the clouds also dropped water.
  • Isaiah 14:16 They that see thee shall narrowly look upon thee, and consider thee, saying, Is this the man that made the earth to tremble, that did shake kingdoms;
  • Ezekiel 27:28 The suburbs shall shake at the sound of the cry of thy pilots.