And thus I saw the horses in the vision, and them that sat on them, having breastplates of fire, and of jacinth, and brimstone: and the heads of the horses were as the heads of lions; and out of their mouths issued fire and smoke and brimstone.

REVELATION 9:17KJV
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What does Revelation 9:17 mean?

Revelation 9:17 describes a vision where the horses and their riders appear with striking, almost otherworldly features: the riders wear breastplates colored like fire, jacinth (a deep blue or purple stone), and brimstone (sulfur), and the horses have heads like lions, with fire, smoke, and brimstone coming from their mouths. This vivid imagery signals a terrifying and destructive force unleashed in John's vision.

In this part of the book of Revelation, John is describing what he sees during the sounding of the sixth trumpet, a time of judgment and chaos. The language is symbolic and dramatic, meant to convey the overwhelming power and fearfulness of these forces. The details—such as the lion-like heads and the deadly substances issuing from the horses’ mouths—emphasize the danger and supernatural character of the vision.

The Greek behind Revelation 9:17

  • "Breastplates" (θώρακας, thōrakas): This word refers to armor covering the chest, highlighting the preparedness and invulnerability of the riders.
  • "Fire" (πυρός, pyros), "jacinth" (ὑακίνθινον, hyakinthinon), and "brimstone" (θείου, theiou): These words describe the colors and materials of the breastplates, each associated with vivid, intense, or destructive qualities—fire for burning, jacinth for a deep, striking color, and brimstone for sulfur, which is linked to judgment and destruction.
  • "Heads of lions" (κεφαλὰς λεόντων, kephalas leontōn): Lions symbolize strength and ferocity, so describing the horses’ heads this way underlines their terrifying power.
  • "Out of their mouths issued" (ἐκ τῶν στομάτων αὐτῶν ἐκπορεύεται, ek tōn stomatōn autōn ekporeuetai): The Greek here stresses that the destructive forces—fire, smoke, and brimstone—are actively coming out from the horses, not just present around them.

Why Revelation 9:17 matters

  • This verse helps clarify that the vision is not describing ordinary horses or warfare, but something supernatural and symbolic, which is important for understanding the rest of the chapter.
  • The vivid details connect to earlier biblical themes of judgment, especially the use of fire and brimstone, which often signal divine wrath.
  • Understanding the symbolic armor and the lion-like heads helps the reader see the overwhelming and unstoppable nature of the forces being described, setting the stage for the severity of the events that follow in Revelation.

Where else these words appear

“vision” Greek G3706 · used in 3 verses

  • Acts 2:17 And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams:
  • Revelation 4:3 And he that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine stone: and there was a rainbow round about the throne, in sight like unto an emerald.

“breastplates” Greek G2382 · used in 4 verses

  • Ephesians 6:14 Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness;
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:8 But let us, who are of the day, be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love; and for an helmet, the hope of salvation.
  • Revelation 9:9 And they had breastplates, as it were breastplates of iron; and the sound of their wings was as the sound of chariots of many horses running to battle.

“brimstone” Greek G2303 · used in 7 verses

  • Luke 17:29 But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all.
  • Revelation 14:10 The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb:
  • Revelation 20:10 And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever.

“lions” Greek G3023 · used in 9 verses

  • 2 Timothy 4:17 Notwithstanding the Lord stood with me, and strengthened me; that by me the preaching might be fully known, and that all the Gentiles might hear: and I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion.
  • 1 Peter 5:8 Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour:
  • Revelation 9:8 And they had hair as the hair of women, and their teeth were as the teeth of lions.