By these three was the third part of men killed, by the fire, and by the smoke, and by the brimstone, which issued out of their mouths.

REVELATION 9:18KJV
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What does Revelation 9:18 mean?

Revelation 9:18 describes a catastrophic event where a third of humanity is killed by three destructive forces—fire, smoke, and brimstone—that come out of the mouths of the creatures mentioned earlier in the chapter. The verse emphasizes the massive scale of death and the terrifying nature of these plagues.

In the setting of the book of Revelation, John is recording a vision given to him while he is exiled on the island of Patmos. This verse is part of a larger sequence where angels sound trumpets, each bringing a new judgment upon the earth. The verse specifically follows the release of fierce, horse-like beings that bring these deadly plagues, highlighting the severity of the judgments described in this vision.

The Greek behind Revelation 9:18

  • ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos, G444): This word is used for "men" and refers broadly to human beings, not just males. The verse is emphasizing the widespread impact on all people, not a specific group.
  • πῦρ (pyr, G4442), καπνός (kapnos, G2586), θει̂ον (theion, G2303): These are the Greek words for "fire," "smoke," and "brimstone." Each represents a different aspect of the destruction, and together they paint a picture of overwhelming, unstoppable disaster.
  • ἐκπορεύομαι (ekporeuomai, G1607): This verb means "to come out" or "to issue forth," describing how the fire, smoke, and brimstone emerge from the mouths of the creatures. The image is meant to be vivid and unsettling, showing the supernatural nature of the threat.

Why Revelation 9:18 matters

  • Revelation 9:18 clarifies that the destruction is not random but comes specifically from the mouths of the creatures, underlining the supernatural and intentional aspect of the judgment.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage by showing the escalating severity of the trumpet judgments, each one affecting a larger portion of the earth and its people.
  • Understanding the scale—a third of humanity—helps readers grasp the seriousness of the vision and the overwhelming sense of crisis that John is describing.

Where else these words appear

“brimstone” Greek G2303 · used in 7 verses

  • Luke 17:29 But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all.
  • Revelation 14:10 The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb:
  • Revelation 20:10 And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever.

“smoke” Greek G2586 · used in 11 verses

  • Acts 2:19 And I will shew wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth beneath; blood, and fire, and vapour of smoke:
  • Revelation 9:3 And there came out of the smoke locusts upon the earth: and unto them was given power, as the scorpions of the earth have power.
  • Revelation 15:8 And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God, and from his power; and no man was able to enter into the temple, till the seven plagues of the seven angels were fulfilled.

“issued” Greek G1607 · used in 34 verses

  • Matthew 3:5 Then went out to him Jerusalem, and all Judaea, and all the region round about Jordan,
  • Mark 7:21 For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders,
  • Acts 9:28 And he was with them coming in and going out at Jerusalem.

“part” Greek G5154 · used in 49 verses

  • Matthew 16:21 From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.
  • Luke 20:12 And again he sent a third: and they wounded him also, and cast him out.
  • 2 Corinthians 12:14 Behold, the third time I am ready to come to you; and I will not be burdensome to you: for I seek not yours, but you: for the children ought not to lay up for the parents, but the parents for the children.