By these three was the third part of men killed, by the fire, and by the smoke, and by the brimstone, which issued out of their mouths.
REVELATION 9:18KJVWhat does Revelation 9:18 mean?
Revelation 9:18 describes a catastrophic event where a third of humanity is killed by three destructive forces—fire, smoke, and brimstone—that come out of the mouths of the creatures mentioned earlier in the chapter. The verse emphasizes the massive scale of death and the terrifying nature of these plagues.
In the setting of the book of Revelation, John is recording a vision given to him while he is exiled on the island of Patmos. This verse is part of a larger sequence where angels sound trumpets, each bringing a new judgment upon the earth. The verse specifically follows the release of fierce, horse-like beings that bring these deadly plagues, highlighting the severity of the judgments described in this vision.
The Greek behind Revelation 9:18
- ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos, G444): This word is used for "men" and refers broadly to human beings, not just males. The verse is emphasizing the widespread impact on all people, not a specific group.
- πῦρ (pyr, G4442), καπνός (kapnos, G2586), θει̂ον (theion, G2303): These are the Greek words for "fire," "smoke," and "brimstone." Each represents a different aspect of the destruction, and together they paint a picture of overwhelming, unstoppable disaster.
- ἐκπορεύομαι (ekporeuomai, G1607): This verb means "to come out" or "to issue forth," describing how the fire, smoke, and brimstone emerge from the mouths of the creatures. The image is meant to be vivid and unsettling, showing the supernatural nature of the threat.
Why Revelation 9:18 matters
- Revelation 9:18 clarifies that the destruction is not random but comes specifically from the mouths of the creatures, underlining the supernatural and intentional aspect of the judgment.
- The verse connects to the wider passage by showing the escalating severity of the trumpet judgments, each one affecting a larger portion of the earth and its people.
- Understanding the scale—a third of humanity—helps readers grasp the seriousness of the vision and the overwhelming sense of crisis that John is describing.