For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders,

MARK 7:21KJV
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What does Mark 7:21 mean?

In Mark 7:21, Jesus says that the source of evil thoughts and actions lies within people. The verse places the problem in a person’s inner life, rather than in something that enters the body from outside.

Jesus is explaining this to his disciples after a discussion about eating with unwashed hands. The “heart” pictures the inner center of a person’s thinking and desires. Jesus names both thoughts and actions, beginning a list that continues in the next verse.

The Greek behind Mark 7:21

  • “heart” — καρδία (kardia): This word can refer to the heart as the center of a person’s inner life. Here, it points to more than feelings: Jesus also connects it with thoughts and actions.
  • “thoughts” — διαλογισμοί (dialogismoi): This word can mean thoughts or inward reasoning. The word presents evil as something that can take shape in a person’s thinking.
  • “fornications” — πορνεῖαι (porneiai): This word refers broadly to sexual acts regarded as wrong. In the KJV list, it stands alongside the more specific word “adulteries.”

Why Mark 7:21 matters

  • Jesus shifts attention from a rule about washing hands to the source of conduct. The dispute began when some people objected that his disciples ate without the customary washing (Mark 7:2–5).
  • The list includes both inward thoughts and outward acts. Jesus places “evil thoughts” alongside acts such as “murders,” connecting a person’s inner life with conduct.
  • The sentence continues beyond verse 21. The additional items in verse 22 show that Jesus is giving a list of examples, not limiting his point to the acts named in verse 21.

Where else these words appear

“adulteries” Greek G3430 · used in 4 verses

  • Matthew 15:19 For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:
  • John 8:3 And the scribes and Pharisees brought unto him a woman taken in adultery; and when they had set her in the midst,
  • Galatians 5:19 Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness,

“murders” Greek G5408 · used in 10 verses

  • Matthew 15:19 For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:
  • Luke 23:25 And he released unto them him that for sedition and murder was cast into prison, whom they had desired; but he delivered Jesus to their will.
  • Galatians 5:21 Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.

“within” Greek G2081 · used in 14 verses

  • Matthew 7:15 Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.
  • Mark 7:23 All these evil things come from within, and defile the man.
  • 2 Corinthians 4:16 For which cause we faint not; but though our outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day.

“thoughts” Greek G1261 · used in 14 verses

  • Matthew 15:19 For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:
  • Luke 9:46 Then there arose a reasoning among them, which of them should be greatest.
  • Romans 14:1 Him that is weak in the faith receive ye, but not to doubtful disputations.