And she answered and said unto him, Yes, Lord: yet the dogs under the table eat of the children's crumbs.

MARK 7:28KJV
Know the Bible

What does Mark 7:28 mean?

Mark 7:28 describes a woman responding to Jesus by agreeing with him and humbly saying that even the dogs under the table eat the crumbs that fall from the children. She uses this image to express her hope that, even as someone outside of Israel, she might still receive mercy from Jesus.

In this scene, a Gentile woman is speaking to Jesus after he initially responds to her request for help by saying that the children (Israel) should be fed first. The woman cleverly and humbly accepts his words, but points out that even those considered outsiders (the "dogs") can benefit from the overflow of blessings meant for the children. Her answer shows both humility and faith, and it moves the story forward by highlighting her persistence and trust in Jesus.

The Greek behind Mark 7:28

  • "dogs" (κυνάρια, kynaria): This word refers to small dogs or house pets, not wild or scavenging dogs. The choice of word softens the image and suggests a less harsh exclusion, making the woman's reply more poignant.
  • "crumbs" (ψιχίων, psichiōn): This word means small pieces or crumbs of bread. The woman is not asking for a full share, but only for a small portion, showing her humility and understanding of her position.
  • "children" (παιδίων, paidion): This word refers to young children, emphasizing innocence and belonging within the household. The contrast between "children" and "dogs" highlights the distinction Jesus makes between Israel and Gentiles, which the woman addresses in her response.

Why Mark 7:28 matters

  • Mark 7:28 clears up the misunderstanding that Jesus was entirely rejecting non-Jews; the woman's reply shows that even those outside Israel can receive God's mercy.
  • The verse emphasizes the woman's humility and cleverness, which Jesus recognizes and honors in the following verses.
  • Mark 7:28 connects to the wider passage by showing how faith and persistence can cross cultural and religious boundaries, setting up a key moment in Jesus' ministry to Gentiles.

Where else these words appear

“crumbs” Greek G5589 · used in 3 verses

  • Matthew 15:27 And she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table.
  • Luke 16:21 And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores.

“dogs” Greek G2952 · used in 4 verses

  • Matthew 15:26 But he answered and said, It is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it to dogs.
  • Matthew 15:27 And she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table.
  • Mark 7:27 But Jesus said unto her, Let the children first be filled: for it is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it unto the dogs.

“under” Greek G5270 · used in 9 verses

  • Mark 6:11 And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear you, when ye depart thence, shake off the dust under your feet for a testimony against them. Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city.
  • John 1:50 Jesus answered and said unto him, Because I said unto thee, I saw thee under the fig tree, believest thou? thou shalt see greater things than these.
  • Revelation 5:13 And every creature which is in heaven, and on the earth, and under the earth, and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, heard I saying, Blessing, and honour, and glory, and power, be unto him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb for ever and ever.

“table” Greek G5132 · used in 14 verses

  • Matthew 15:27 And she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table.
  • Luke 19:23 Wherefore then gavest not thou my money into the bank, that at my coming I might have required mine own with usury?
  • Acts 6:2 Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto them, and said, It is not reason that we should leave the word of God, and serve tables.