Luke 19:23 (KJV)

What does Luke 19:23 mean?

Luke 19:23 describes the master in Jesus’ parable questioning his servant about why he did not at least put the master’s money in the bank, so that it could have earned interest by the time the master returned. The verse highlights the servant’s failure to act responsibly with what was entrusted to him, even in the simplest way.

In this scene, Jesus is telling a story to a crowd, using the example of a nobleman and his servants to teach about responsibility and accountability. The master’s question points out that the servant could have done something minimal—like depositing the money—rather than nothing at all. The verse sets up a contrast between doing nothing and taking at least some action with what one has been given.

The Greek behind Luke 19:23

• The word for "bank" is τράπεζα (trapeza, G5132), which literally means "table" but in this context refers to a money-changing or banking table, showing that even in ancient times, there were places to deposit money for safekeeping and interest.
• The word for "usury" is τόκος (tokos, G5110), which means "interest" or "profit." The use of this word shows the master expected at least a basic return, not extraordinary results.
• The word for "money" is ἀργύριον (argyrion, G694), meaning "silver" or "money," emphasizing that the servant was given something valuable and concrete to manage.

Why Luke 19:23 matters

• Luke 19:23 clears up that the master was not demanding great achievements, but simply expected the servant to do something responsible, even if it was just putting the money in the bank.
• The verse highlights the idea of accountability for what one is given, which is a key theme in the parable and in Jesus’ broader teaching.
• By mentioning "interest" and the "bank," Luke 19:23 connects the story to everyday economic practices of the time, making the lesson relatable to Jesus’ listeners.