Romans 3:10 (KJV)

What does Romans 3:10 mean?

Romans 3:10 states that no one is righteous—not a single person. This means that, according to the Bible, every human being falls short of perfect goodness or moral standing before God.

Paul, the author of Romans, is writing to both Jewish and non-Jewish believers in Rome. He is making the point that all people, regardless of background, are in the same position when it comes to sin and righteousness. By quoting, “There is none righteous, no, not one,” Paul is emphasizing that no one can claim to be truly good or without fault before God.

The Greek behind Romans 3:10

• δίκαιος (dikaios, G1342): This word is often translated as "righteous" and refers to someone who is just, upright, or in right standing. Paul’s use of this word highlights the standard of true goodness that no one meets on their own.
• οὐδείς (oudeis, G3761 + G1520): This phrase means "not even one." It is a strong way of saying that there are absolutely no exceptions—no person is righteous.
• γέγραπται (gegraptai, G1125): This means "it is written." Paul is pointing back to the Hebrew Scriptures (what Christians call the Old Testament), showing that this idea is not new but has long been part of God’s message.

Why Romans 3:10 matters

• Romans 3:10 clears up the common misunderstanding that some people might be good enough for God on their own. Paul insists that no one meets the standard.
• The verse sets the stage for Paul’s later explanation of why everyone needs God’s help and forgiveness, not just certain groups.
• By quoting Scripture, Paul connects his teaching to the larger story of the Bible, showing that this is a consistent message throughout.