But avoid foolish questions, and genealogies, and contentions, and strivings about the law; for they are unprofitable and vain.

TITUS 3:9KJV
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What does Titus 3:9 mean?

Titus 3:9 warns against getting caught up in pointless debates, arguments about family histories, and disputes over religious laws, saying these things are useless and empty. The verse urges readers to steer clear of such discussions because they do not lead to anything valuable.

Paul is writing to Titus, a trusted coworker, who is leading new churches on the island of Crete. Paul wants Titus to focus on what truly matters for building up the faith of the community, not on endless arguments or controversies that distract from the core message. The verse highlights the importance of avoiding distractions that do not help anyone grow in understanding or character.

The Greek behind Titus 3:9

  • The word translated "foolish" is μωρά (mōra), meaning "senseless" or "lacking good judgment." Paul is not warning against all questions, but specifically those that are unwise or pointless.
  • The term for "genealogies" is γενεαλογίαι (genealogiai), which refers to tracing family lines. In some early Christian and Jewish circles, people argued about ancestry to claim spiritual status, which Paul says is unhelpful.
  • "Strivings about the law" uses μάχαι (machai) for "strivings" and νόμος (nomos) for "law." This points to heated arguments about religious rules, which Paul sees as fruitless.
  • The words "unprofitable" (ἀνωφελεῖς, anōpheleis) and "vain" (μάταιοι, mataioi) both stress that these debates have no real benefit and are empty of value.

Why Titus 3:9 matters

  • Titus 3:9 helps clear up that not every religious or theological debate is worth having; some discussions are simply distractions.
  • The verse shows Paul’s practical concern for church unity and spiritual health, warning against arguments that divide rather than build up.
  • This instruction fits into the wider context of Titus, where Paul repeatedly urges Titus to focus on sound teaching and good works, not on controversies that waste time and energy.

Where else these words appear

“genealogies” Greek G1076 · used in 2 verses

  • 1 Timothy 1:4 Neither give heed to fables and endless genealogies, which minister questions, rather than godly edifying which is in faith: so do.

“unprofitable” Greek G512 · used in 2 verses

  • Hebrews 7:18 For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof.

“avoid” Greek G4026 · used in 4 verses

  • John 11:42 And I knew that thou hearest me always: but because of the people which stand by I said it, that they may believe that thou hast sent me.
  • Acts 25:7 And when he was come, the Jews which came down from Jerusalem stood round about, and laid many and grievous complaints against Paul, which they could not prove.
  • 2 Timothy 2:16 But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will increase unto more ungodliness.

“about” Greek G3163 · used in 4 verses

  • 2 Corinthians 7:5 For, when we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no rest, but we were troubled on every side; without were fightings, within were fears.
  • 2 Timothy 2:23 But foolish and unlearned questions avoid, knowing that they do gender strifes.
  • James 4:1 From whence come wars and fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members?