Three shepherds also I cut off in one month; and my soul lothed them, and their soul also abhorred me.

ZECHARIAH 11:8KJV
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What does Zechariah 11:8 mean?

Zechariah 11:8 describes a shepherd who removes three other shepherds in a short time, yet also comes into conflict with the flock in his care. The verse presents a relationship that has broken down on both sides: the shepherd grows weary of the flock, and the flock rejects him.

Zechariah is speaking in the role of a shepherd, a picture of someone given responsibility for a flock. His words follow his account of taking care of the flock in verse 7. The three shepherds are presented as others connected with the flock; their removal is part of the scene.

The Hebrew behind Zechariah 11:8

  • “lothed” — קָצַר (qatsar): This word can carry the sense of becoming impatient or weary. It suggests that the shepherd’s patience with the flock has run out.
  • “soul” — נֶפֶשׁ (nefesh): This word can refer to a person’s inner self or life. Here, “my soul” and “their soul” express the feelings of the shepherd and the flock, rather than describing separate parts of them.

Why Zechariah 11:8 matters

  • The final “them” points back to the flock, not the three removed shepherds. The Hebrew wording uses a feminine plural form suited to the flock, so the verse moves from the removal of the three shepherds to the shepherd’s strained relationship with the sheep.
  • The flock’s rejection helps explain the shepherd’s next decision. In verse 9 he says, “I will not feed you,” bringing his care for the flock to an end.
  • “One month” gives the removal a short time frame. The number three and the brief period make the action sound decisive, though the verse leaves the three shepherds unnamed.

Where else these words appear

“abhorred” Hebrew H973 · used in 2 verses

  • Proverbs 20:21 An inheritance may be gotten hastily at the beginning; but the end thereof shall not be blessed.

“month” Hebrew H3391 · used in 13 verses

  • Exodus 2:2 And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months.
  • 1 Kings 6:38 And in the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, was the house finished throughout all the parts thereof, and according to all the fashion of it. So was he seven years in building it.
  • Job 7:3 So am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed to me.

“off” Hebrew H3582 · used in 30 verses

  • Genesis 47:18 When that year was ended, they came unto him the second year, and said unto him, We will not hide it from my lord, how that our money is spent; my lord also hath our herds of cattle; there is not ought left in the sight of my lord, but our bodies, and our lands:
  • 2 Chronicles 32:21 And the LORD sent an angel, which cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land. And when he was come into the house of his god, they that came forth of his own bowels slew him there with the sword.
  • Psalms 78:4 We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.

“lothed” Hebrew H7114 · used in 46 verses

  • Leviticus 19:9 And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corners of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleanings of thy harvest.
  • Ruth 2:9 Let thine eyes be on the field that they do reap, and go thou after them: have I not charged the young men that they shall not touch thee? and when thou art athirst, go unto the vessels, and drink of that which the young men have drawn.
  • Ecclesiastes 11:4 He that observeth the wind shall not sow; and he that regardeth the clouds shall not reap.