But they refused to hearken, and pulled away the shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they should not hear.

ZECHARIAH 7:11KJV
Know the Bible

What does Zechariah 7:11 mean?

Zechariah 7:11 describes how the people deliberately refused to listen to God’s message, turning away in stubbornness and blocking their ears so they would not have to hear what was being said. The verse paints a picture of active resistance, not just passive neglect, toward God’s instructions.

In this verse, the prophet Zechariah is speaking to the people of Judah, relaying God’s disappointment with their ancestors’ hard-heartedness. The historical setting is after the exile, as the people are being reminded of why judgment came upon their forefathers: they did not respond to God’s calls for justice and mercy. The language is vivid, showing not just a lack of attention but a willful rejection.

The Hebrew behind Zechariah 7:11

  • "refused" (מָאֵן, ma'en) means to be unwilling or to reject; it stresses that the people’s disobedience was a conscious choice, not an accident.
  • "pulled away the shoulder" involves the word for "shoulder" (שֶׁכֶם, shekhem) and a verb meaning to turn away or shrug off; this phrase is a physical image of someone refusing to bear a burden or cooperate, like an ox refusing the yoke.
  • "stopped their ears" uses a word (כָּבֵד, kaved) that often means "to make heavy"; here, it suggests making their ears heavy or dull so they cannot hear, emphasizing intentional deafness to God’s words.

Why Zechariah 7:11 matters

  • Zechariah 7:11 clarifies that the problem was not ignorance but a stubborn, active refusal to listen, which makes the people’s guilt clear.
  • The verse connects directly to the surrounding passage, where God explains why He did not answer their prayers: their ancestors had already closed themselves off to His guidance.
  • The vivid actions described—turning the shoulder, stopping the ears—highlight the seriousness of rejecting God’s message and set up the call for the current generation to respond differently.

Where else these words appear

“away” Hebrew H5637 · used in 16 verses

  • Deuteronomy 21:18 If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son, which will not obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and that, when they have chastened him, will not hearken unto them:
  • Psalms 68:18 Thou hast ascended on high, thou hast led captivity captive: thou hast received gifts for men; yea, for the rebellious also, that the LORD God might dwell among them.
  • Isaiah 65:2 I have spread out my hands all the day unto a rebellious people, which walketh in a way that was not good, after their own thoughts;

“refused” Hebrew H3985 · used in 39 verses

  • Genesis 37:35 And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him.
  • 1 Samuel 8:19 Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us;
  • Proverbs 21:7 The robbery of the wicked shall destroy them; because they refuse to do judgment.

“hearken” Hebrew H7181 · used in 45 verses

  • 1 Samuel 15:22 And Samuel said, Hath the LORD as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.
  • Proverbs 1:24 Because I have called, and ye refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no man regarded;
  • Isaiah 48:18 O that thou hadst hearkened to my commandments! then had thy peace been as a river, and thy righteousness as the waves of the sea:

“shoulder” Hebrew H3802 · used in 58 verses

  • Exodus 27:14 The hangings of one side of the gate shall be fifteen cubits: their pillars three, and their sockets three.
  • Joshua 18:13 And the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side of Luz, which is Bethel, southward; and the border descended to Atarothadar, near the hill that lieth on the south side of the nether Bethhoron.
  • Isaiah 46:7 They bear him upon the shoulder, they carry him, and set him in his place, and he standeth; from his place shall he not remove: yea, one shall cry unto him, yet can he not answer, nor save him out of his trouble.