And flocks shall lie down in the midst of her, all the beasts of the nations: both the cormorant and the bittern shall lodge in the upper lintels of it; their voice shall sing in the windows; desolation shall be in the thresholds: for he shall uncover the cedar work.

ZEPHANIAH 2:14KJV
Know the Bible

What does Zephaniah 2:14 mean?

Zephaniah 2:14 describes a scene of total desolation, where once-busy cities are so empty that wild animals and birds now live where people once did, even nesting in the ruins of grand buildings. The verse uses vivid imagery to show that the place has become abandoned and ruined, with nature taking over what was once human civilization.

In this verse, the prophet Zephaniah is speaking God’s message of judgment against the city (likely Nineveh, based on the context), warning that it will be left so empty that only animals will remain. The details about flocks, wild birds, and the destruction of cedar woodwork highlight how complete the devastation will be, making clear that the city’s former glory will be replaced by emptiness and ruin.

The Hebrew behind Zephaniah 2:14

  • "flocks" (עֵדֶר, ʿēder, H5739): This word means groups of animals, usually sheep or goats. Its use here shows that domesticated animals will roam freely, emphasizing the absence of people.
  • "cormorant" (קָאַת, qaʾat, H6893) and "bittern" (קִפּוֹד, qippod, H7090): These are birds often associated with desolate places in the Hebrew Bible. Their presence in the ruins signals that the city has become a wilderness.
  • "uncover" (עָרַה, ʿarah, H6168): This word means to strip bare or expose. The mention of uncovering the cedar work suggests that even the finest, most valuable parts of the buildings will be laid bare and destroyed.

Why Zephaniah 2:14 matters

  • Zephaniah 2:14 clears up any idea that the city’s destruction would be partial or temporary; the language shows a total and lasting ruin.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage by illustrating the seriousness of God’s judgment, using the fate of a major city as a warning to others.
  • The details about animals and birds living in the ruins emphasize how completely human life and activity have been wiped away, making the warning more vivid and memorable.

Where else these words appear

“bittern” Hebrew H7090 · used in 3 verses

  • Isaiah 14:23 I will also make it a possession for the bittern, and pools of water: and I will sweep it with the besom of destruction, saith the LORD of hosts.
  • Isaiah 34:11 But the cormorant and the bittern shall possess it; the owl also and the raven shall dwell in it: and he shall stretch out upon it the line of confusion, and the stones of emptiness.

“cormorant” Hebrew H6893 · used in 5 verses

  • Leviticus 11:18 And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle,
  • Deuteronomy 14:17 And the pelican, and the gier eagle, and the cormorant,
  • Psalms 102:6 I am like a pelican of the wilderness: I am like an owl of the desert.

“lintels” Hebrew H3730 · used in 12 verses

  • Exodus 25:31 And thou shalt make a candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work shall the candlestick be made: his shaft, and his branches, his bowls, his knops, and his flowers, shall be of the same.
  • Exodus 25:35 And there shall be a knop under two branches of the same, and a knop under two branches of the same, and a knop under two branches of the same, according to the six branches that proceed out of the candlestick.
  • Exodus 37:20 And in the candlestick were four bowls made like almonds, his knops, and his flowers:

“uncover” Hebrew H6168 · used in 14 verses

  • Genesis 24:20 And she hasted, and emptied her pitcher into the trough, and ran again unto the well to draw water, and drew for all his camels.
  • Psalms 37:35 I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green bay tree.
  • Isaiah 22:6 And Elam bare the quiver with chariots of men and horsemen, and Kir uncovered the shield.