So David gave to Ornan for the place six hundred shekels of gold by weight.

1 CHRONICLES 21:25KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 21:25 mean?

1 Chronicles 21:25 describes how King David paid Ornan six hundred shekels of gold, measured by weight, to buy a specific piece of land. This verse highlights the exact price David gave for the site, making it clear that the transaction was both significant and official.

In this scene, David is speaking to Ornan (also known as Araunah), a Jebusite who owned the threshing floor David wanted. The situation follows a plague on Israel, and David is instructed to build an altar to God on this land. The verse emphasizes the full, fair payment David made, showing his respect for both Ornan and the importance of the place.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 21:25

  • שֶׁקֶל (sheqel): This word means "shekel," a standard unit of weight for precious metals in ancient Israel. Mentioning shekels by weight underlines the transaction's precision and fairness.
  • זָהָב (zahav): This word means "gold." The use of gold instead of silver or another metal points to the high value David placed on the land.
  • מִשְׁקָל (mishqal): This word means "weight." Specifying that the gold was measured by weight stresses that there was no estimation or shortcut; it was a careful, exact payment.

Why 1 Chronicles 21:25 matters

  • This verse clears up any idea that David took the land by force or received it as a gift; he insisted on paying the full price, which shows integrity and respect.
  • The amount paid—six hundred shekels of gold—signals the importance of the site, which later becomes the location for Solomon’s temple, a central place in Israel’s worship.
  • By recording the details of the transaction, the verse connects to the wider theme of rightful ownership and the seriousness of making offerings to God in the right way.

Where else these words appear

“Ornan” Hebrew H771 · used in 10 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 21:15 And God sent an angel unto Jerusalem to destroy it: and as he was destroying, the LORD beheld, and he repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed, It is enough, stay now thine hand. And the angel of the LORD stood by the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite.
  • 1 Chronicles 21:21 And as David came to Ornan, Ornan looked and saw David, and went out of the threshingfloor, and bowed himself to David with his face to the ground.
  • 1 Chronicles 21:24 And king David said to Ornan, Nay; but I will verily buy it for the full price: for I will not take that which is thine for the LORD, nor offer burnt offerings without cost.

“weight” Hebrew H4948 · used in 42 verses

  • Genesis 24:22 And it came to pass, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden earring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold;
  • Numbers 7:67 His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
  • 1 Chronicles 28:14 He gave of gold by weight for things of gold, for all instruments of all manner of service; silver also for all instruments of silver by weight, for all instruments of every kind of service:

“shekels” Hebrew H8255 · used in 54 verses

  • Genesis 23:15 My lord, hearken unto me: the land is worth four hundred shekels of silver; what is that betwixt me and thee? bury therefore thy dead.
  • Leviticus 27:25 And all thy estimations shall be according to the shekel of the sanctuary: twenty gerahs shall be the shekel.
  • Numbers 31:52 And all the gold of the offering that they offered up to the LORD, of the captains of thousands, and of the captains of hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels.