Numbers 31:52 (KJV)

What does Numbers 31:52 mean?

Numbers 31:52 states that the total amount of gold offered to the LORD by the military leaders—those in charge of thousands and hundreds—was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels. This verse records the precise sum of gold given as an offering after a military campaign.

In the context of Numbers 31, Moses is receiving a report from the officers who led Israel’s army in battle against the Midianites. The leaders are presenting a portion of the plunder, specifically gold, as a special offering to the LORD. The verse emphasizes the accountability and generosity of the commanders, showing a careful record of what was dedicated.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 31:52

• The word for "gold" is זָהָב (zahav), meaning gold as a precious metal. Its use here highlights the value of what was being offered.
• "Offering" comes from תְּרוּמָה (terumah), which means a contribution or a lifted-up offering, often set apart for sacred use. This signals that the gold was not just loot but was set aside as something holy for God.
• "Offered up" uses the verb רוּם (rum), which means to lift up or raise. This gives a sense that the act of giving was intentional and elevated, not just a casual donation.
• "Shekels" is from שֶׁקֶל (shekel), a standard unit of weight for precious metals in ancient Israel, helping the reader understand the exactness and seriousness of the record.

Why Numbers 31:52 matters

• This verse clears up any question about how much gold was actually given; it provides a concrete, historical number, showing transparency in handling valuable resources.
• The careful listing of the leaders and the amount emphasizes collective responsibility and the importance of giving back to God from what was gained.
• Numbers 31:52 connects to the broader theme of Numbers 31, where the aftermath of battle is not just about victory but about recognizing God’s role and honoring Him with a portion of the spoils.