Numbers 31:39 (KJV)

What does Numbers 31:39 mean?

Numbers 31:39 reports that there were 30,500 donkeys (asses) counted among the spoils, and from these, 61 were set aside as a tribute to the LORD. This verse is part of a detailed inventory of the animals taken after Israel’s victory over the Midianites, specifying how much of the spoil was dedicated to God.

In context, Moses is recording the division of the spoils after the battle with Midian, as commanded by God. The verse lists the number of donkeys and the specific portion—called a tribute—that was given to the LORD, likely for use by the priests. This careful accounting shows the Israelites’ obedience to God’s instructions regarding offerings from their military victories.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 31:39

• The word for "asses" is חֲמוֹר (chamor), often translated as "donkeys." This specifies the kind of animal being counted, which was valuable for transport and work.
• The word for "tribute" is תֵּרוּמָה (terumah), meaning an offering or portion set aside for God. This highlights that a specific share of the spoils was dedicated to the LORD, not just kept by the people.
• The phrase "the LORD'S" uses יְהוָה (YHWH, Yahweh), making clear that this tribute was not for human leaders but was set apart for God Himself.

Why Numbers 31:39 matters

• This verse clarifies that the Israelites were required to give a specific portion of their war spoils to God, showing that even in victory, they recognized God’s authority and provision.
• The careful record-keeping in Numbers 31:39 emphasizes transparency and accountability in handling resources, especially those dedicated to religious purposes.
• By connecting this verse to the larger passage, readers see how the Israelites’ obedience in dividing and dedicating the spoils was an important part of their relationship with God and their communal life.