Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward four a day, and toward Asuppim two and two.

1 CHRONICLES 26:17KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 26:17 mean?

1 Chronicles 26:17 describes how the Levites were assigned in shifts to guard different entrances of the temple: six Levites at the east gate, four at the north gate each day, four at the south gate each day, and two pairs at the location called Asuppim. The verse shows a careful organization of temple security and duties.

This verse is part of a list where the chronicler records how King David organized the Levites for their service at the temple in Jerusalem. The focus here is on the gatekeepers, Levites who were responsible for guarding the entrances and protecting the temple’s sacred spaces. The mention of specific numbers and locations highlights the importance of order and diligence in temple worship.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 26:17

  • אָסֻפִּים (Asuppim, transliterated as "Asuppim"): This word refers to a specific location at the temple, often understood as "storehouses" or "collections." Its inclusion suggests that guarding the temple’s storerooms was considered as important as guarding the main gates, emphasizing the value placed on the temple’s resources.
  • יָמִין (yamin, "day"): The word used for "day" (H3117) in the verse indicates that these assignments were daily, not just occasional, showing the ongoing, routine nature of the Levites’ responsibilities.

Why 1 Chronicles 26:17 matters

  • This verse clarifies that temple service was highly organized, with specific roles and schedules, reflecting the seriousness with which the Israelites approached worship and stewardship.
  • The detailed assignments show that every part of the temple, including less prominent areas like the Asuppim, was considered worthy of protection and care.
  • Understanding these arrangements helps explain the broader context of 1 Chronicles 26, where the chronicler emphasizes the importance of order, responsibility, and reverence in serving God at the temple.

Where else these words appear

“Asuppim” Hebrew H624 · used in 3 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 26:15 To Obededom southward; and to his sons the house of Asuppim.
  • Nehemiah 12:25 Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, were porters keeping the ward at the thresholds of the gates.

“Eastward” Hebrew H4217 · used in 71 verses

  • Exodus 27:13 And the breadth of the court on the east side eastward shall be fifty cubits.
  • Joshua 16:5 And the border of the children of Ephraim according to their families was thus: even the border of their inheritance on the east side was Atarothaddar, unto Bethhoron the upper;
  • 2 Chronicles 4:4 It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward.

“southward” Hebrew H5045 · used in 98 verses

  • Genesis 12:9 And Abram journeyed, going on still toward the south.
  • Joshua 15:19 Who answered, Give me a blessing; for thou hast given me a south land; give me also springs of water. And he gave her the upper springs, and the nether springs.
  • Isaiah 30:6 The burden of the beasts of the south: into the land of trouble and anguish, from whence come the young and old lion, the viper and fiery flying serpent, they will carry their riches upon the shoulders of young asses, and their treasures upon the bunches of camels, to a people that shall not profit them.

“northward” Hebrew H6828 · used in 141 verses

  • Genesis 13:14 And the LORD said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated from him, Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art northward, and southward, and eastward, and westward:
  • 1 Chronicles 26:14 And the lot eastward fell to Shelemiah. Then for Zechariah his son, a wise counsellor, they cast lots; and his lot came out northward.
  • Ezekiel 21:4 Seeing then that I will cut off from thee the righteous and the wicked, therefore shall my sword go forth out of his sheath against all flesh from the south to the north: