At Parbar westward, four at the causeway, and two at Parbar.

1 CHRONICLES 26:18KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 26:18 mean?

1 Chronicles 26:18 describes the specific assignments of gatekeepers at the temple, stating that at the area called Parbar on the west side, there were four guards stationed at the causeway and two more at Parbar itself. This verse is part of a detailed record of how the temple was guarded and organized.

This verse comes from a section where the writer lists the duties and locations of the Levite gatekeepers during King David’s time. The focus here is on the western side of the temple, mentioning Parbar, which was likely an area or structure connected to the temple complex. The verse shows the careful planning and division of responsibilities for guarding the temple’s entrances.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 26:18

  • פַּרְבָּר (Parbar, transliterated "Parbar"): This word refers to a specific location or structure near the temple, possibly an open court or colonnade. Its exact meaning is uncertain, but it marks a distinct area for gatekeeping duties.
  • מַעֲבָר (ma‘abar, "causeway"): This word means a crossing or passageway. Here, it points to a significant route or ramp leading to or from the temple, which required guarding.
  • מַעֲרָב (ma‘arav, "westward"): This word indicates the western side of the temple area, clarifying the direction and location of these assignments.

Why 1 Chronicles 26:18 matters

  • This verse highlights the detailed organization and security measures in place for the temple, showing the importance of order in worship and temple service.
  • The mention of specific locations like Parbar and the causeway helps readers picture the temple’s layout and the practical steps taken to protect it.
  • By listing the number of gatekeepers at each spot, the verse underscores the seriousness with which the Israelites guarded their place of worship.