And their possessions and habitations were, Bethel and the towns thereof, and eastward Naaran, and westward Gezer, with the towns thereof; Shechem also and the towns thereof, unto Gaza and the towns thereof:

1 CHRONICLES 7:28KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 7:28 mean?

1 Chronicles 7:28 lists the towns and regions that belonged to a group of descendants from the tribe of Ephraim, naming specific places such as Bethel, Naaran, Gezer, Shechem, and Gaza, along with their surrounding villages. The verse is describing the territory and settlements that were under their control.

This verse is part of a genealogical record where the writer, likely a priest or scribe after the exile, is documenting the land holdings of Israelite tribes. The focus here is on mapping out the inheritance of Ephraim’s descendants, showing the geographic spread and importance of their possessions in ancient Israel.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 7:28

  • The word "possessions" (אֲחֻזָּה, ʾăḥuzzāh) refers to inherited land or property, emphasizing that these places were not just places they lived, but were legally theirs by ancestral right.
  • "Habitations" (מוֹשָׁב, mōšāv) means dwelling places or settlements, highlighting where the people actually lived within their territory.
  • "Towns" (בַּת, bat) here means "villages" or smaller settlements around the main cities, showing that the inheritance included not just major cities but also outlying communities.

Why 1 Chronicles 7:28 matters

  • This verse clarifies the specific land inheritance of the tribe of Ephraim, which helps readers understand the historical geography of ancient Israel.
  • By naming both major cities and their surrounding villages, the verse shows the extent and organization of tribal territories, which is important for understanding later events in Israel’s history.
  • The detailed listing connects the genealogies to real locations, grounding the tribal records in the actual landscape of the promised land.

Where else these words appear

“westward” Hebrew H4628 · used in 14 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 12:15 These are they that went over Jordan in the first month, when it had overflown all his banks; and they put to flight all them of the valleys, both toward the east, and toward the west.
  • 2 Chronicles 32:30 This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper watercourse of Gihon, and brought it straight down to the west side of the city of David. And Hezekiah prospered in all his works.
  • Psalms 107:3 And gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south.

“Gezer” Hebrew H1507 · used in 14 verses

  • Joshua 10:33 Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and Joshua smote him and his people, until he had left him none remaining.
  • Joshua 21:21 For they gave them Shechem with her suburbs in mount Ephraim, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Gezer with her suburbs,
  • 1 Kings 9:16 For Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up, and taken Gezer, and burnt it with fire, and slain the Canaanites that dwelt in the city, and given it for a present unto his daughter, Solomon's wife.

“Gaza” Hebrew H5804 · used in 20 verses

  • Genesis 10:19 And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou comest to Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest, unto Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha.
  • Judges 6:4 And they encamped against them, and destroyed the increase of the earth, till thou come unto Gaza, and left no sustenance for Israel, neither sheep, nor ox, nor ass.
  • Jeremiah 25:20 And all the mingled people, and all the kings of the land of Uz, and all the kings of the land of the Philistines, and Ashkelon, and Azzah, and Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod,

“habitations” Hebrew H4186 · used in 43 verses

  • Genesis 10:30 And their dwelling was from Mesha, as thou goest unto Sephar a mount of the east.
  • Leviticus 23:31 Ye shall do no manner of work: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.
  • Job 29:7 When I went out to the gate through the city, when I prepared my seat in the street!