Now the sons of Issachar were, Tola, and Puah, Jashub, and Shimron, four.
1 CHRONICLES 7:1KJVWhat does 1 Chronicles 7:1 mean?
1 Chronicles 7:1 lists the four sons of Issachar: Tola, Puah, Jashub, and Shimron. This verse is part of a genealogical record, showing the descendants of Issachar, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, who became the ancestor of one of the tribes of Israel.
The verse appears in a section where the author of 1 Chronicles is carefully recording the family lines of Israel’s tribes. These lists helped the people of Israel remember their heritage and tribal identities, especially after returning from exile. The focus here is on naming the key ancestors of the tribe of Issachar, setting the stage for later details about their descendants.
The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 7:1
- בְּנֵי (benê, H1121): This word means "sons" or "descendants." In genealogies like this, it can refer to direct sons or sometimes more distant descendants, emphasizing the importance of family lineage.
- יִשָּׂשכָר (Yissakhar, H3485): This is the name "Issachar," one of Jacob’s sons. The verse centers on his descendants, connecting the tribe’s identity back to its founding ancestor.
- אַרְבָּעָה (arba‘ah, H702): This is the word for "four." The verse is clear and specific about the number of Issachar’s sons, which helps keep the genealogical record precise.
Why 1 Chronicles 7:1 matters
- This verse clarifies the immediate family line of Issachar, which is important for understanding the structure of the tribe and its place among the tribes of Israel.
- By listing these names, the Chronicler connects later generations to their roots, which was especially meaningful for a community rebuilding its identity after exile.
- The verse also helps readers track the fulfillment of earlier promises and prophecies related to the tribes, showing continuity in Israel’s history.