1 Chronicles 7:20 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 7:20 mean?

1 Chronicles 7:20 lists the descendants of Ephraim, naming his sons and grandsons in a genealogical line: Shuthelah, Bered, Tahath, Eladah, and another Tahath. This verse is part of a larger section tracing the family lines of the tribes of Israel.

This verse comes from a genealogy recorded by the author of 1 Chronicles, likely a priest or scribe writing to the returned exiles in Jerusalem. The focus here is on Ephraim, one of Joseph’s sons, whose descendants became a significant tribe in Israel. The verse simply records the names in the family line, showing continuity and heritage within the tribe.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 7:20

• "sons" (בְּנֵי, bənê): This word is used repeatedly to show direct descent, emphasizing the importance of lineage in Israelite culture.
• "Ephraim" (אֶפְרַיִם, Ephrayim): Naming Ephraim roots this genealogy in one of the most prominent tribes, reminding readers of his special place among Joseph’s sons.
• The repetition of "son" (בֵּן, ben) and the listing of names highlight the careful record-keeping and the value placed on family history in the biblical narrative.

Why 1 Chronicles 7:20 matters

• This verse helps clarify the specific family line within the tribe of Ephraim, which is important for understanding later references to these families in Israel’s history.
• By listing these names, the Chronicler connects the post-exilic community to their ancestral roots, reinforcing their identity and sense of belonging.
• The careful attention to genealogy in this chapter shows the value placed on heritage and continuity, especially after the disruptions caused by exile.