1 Chronicles 7:5 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 7:5 mean?

1 Chronicles 7:5 states that among all the families of Issachar, there were 87,000 men who were considered strong and capable warriors, and this number was confirmed by their genealogical records. The verse emphasizes the size and strength of the tribe of Issachar as recorded in the official family histories.

The writer of 1 Chronicles is listing the descendants of the tribe of Issachar, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, and highlighting their military strength. The context is a genealogical record meant to show the organization and capabilities of the tribes after returning from exile. This verse underlines the importance of family lineage and the impressive number of fighting men within Issachar, reflecting both their heritage and their potential role in Israel’s defense.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 7:5

• "Brethren" (אַחִים, 'achim) refers to the wider kinship group, not just literal brothers, showing the collective strength of related families within Issachar.
• "Valiant" (גִּבּוֹרִים, gibborim) means "mighty" or "brave," highlighting that these men were recognized for their courage and strength, not just their numbers.
• "Might" (חַיִל, chayil) often means "strength," "wealth," or "ability," suggesting these were not only warriors but also men of substance and capability.
• "Genealogies" (יִתְיַחְשׂוּ, yityachsu) points to the careful record-keeping of family lines, emphasizing the legitimacy and official recognition of these men.
• "Fourscore and seven thousand" (שְׁמוֹנִים וְשִׁבְעָה אֶלֶף, shemonim v'shiv'ah elef) is a precise way of saying 87,000, showing the chronicler’s attention to detail.

Why 1 Chronicles 7:5 matters

• This verse clarifies that the tribe of Issachar was not only numerous but also officially recognized for its strength, which would have been important for Israel’s organization and security.
• The emphasis on genealogies shows the value placed on heritage and accurate record-keeping in ancient Israel, especially after the return from exile.
• By highlighting the number and valor of Issachar’s men, the verse connects to the broader theme of God’s faithfulness in preserving and strengthening His people through their generations.