These are the families of Issachar according to those that were numbered of them, threescore and four thousand and three hundred.

NUMBERS 26:25KJV
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What does Numbers 26:25 mean?

Numbers 26:25 reports the total number of men from the tribe of Issachar who were counted in a census: 64,300. This verse lists the families within Issachar and gives their combined number as part of a larger record of Israel’s tribes.

Moses is speaking as he records the results of a census God commanded while Israel was camped in the wilderness. The census counted men able to go to war, and this verse specifically summarizes the descendants of Issachar, showing their size and importance among the tribes.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 26:25

  • "families" (מִשְׁפָּחוֹת, mishpachot): This word means extended family groups or clans. It highlights that the count was organized by these family divisions, not just by individuals.
  • "numbered" (פָּקַד, paqad): This verb means to count, enroll, or take account of. It shows that this was an official, careful registration, not just an estimate.
  • The numbers "threescore" (שִׁשִּׁים, shishim), "four" (אַרְבַּע, arba), "thousand" (אֶלֶף, elef), "three" (שָׁלוֹשׁ, shalosh), and "hundred" (מֵאָה, me’ah): These words combine to make 64,300, showing the precision and orderliness of the census.

Why Numbers 26:25 matters

  • This verse shows the careful organization of Israel by families and tribes, which was essential for their identity and structure as a people.
  • The census results here connect to earlier and later counts, helping track changes in the tribes’ sizes and God’s faithfulness to His promises.
  • The specific number underscores that the tribe of Issachar was significant in size, which could affect their role and responsibilities in Israel’s future.