And these are they that were numbered of the Levites after their families: of Gershon, the family of the Gershonites: of Kohath, the family of the Kohathites: of Merari, the family of the Merarites.
NUMBERS 26:57KJVWhat does Numbers 26:57 mean?
Numbers 26:57 lists the main families of the Levites who were counted separately from the other tribes of Israel: the Gershonites, the Kohathites, and the Merarites, each descended from Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. This verse introduces the Levite census by naming their ancestral lines.
In the context of Numbers 26, Moses is recording a new census of the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. The Levites were set apart for special duties related to the tabernacle, so their families are listed distinctly. This verse sets up the following verses, which detail the Levite clans and their numbers.
The Hebrew behind Numbers 26:57
- numbered (פָּקַד, paqad): This word means to count, appoint, or muster. Here, it refers to the official counting of the Levite families, highlighting their special status and role.
- Levites (לֵוִי, levi): This term identifies the tribe set apart for religious service, reminding the reader that these families had unique responsibilities among the Israelites.
- families (מִשְׁפָּחוֹת, mishpachot): This word refers to extended family groups or clans. The verse emphasizes the importance of lineage and organization within the Levite tribe.
Why Numbers 26:57 matters
- Numbers 26:57 clarifies that the Levites were not counted with the other tribes because of their unique role, which helps explain later passages about their responsibilities and inheritance.
- By naming the three main Levite families, the verse connects back to earlier genealogies in Exodus and Numbers, showing continuity in Israel’s organization.
- This verse prepares the reader for the detailed breakdown of Levite clans and their numbers, which is important for understanding their assignments in the tabernacle and their place in Israelite society.