And Nadab and Abihu died, when they offered strange fire before the LORD.

NUMBERS 26:61KJV
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Numbers 26:61 (KJV)

What does Numbers 26:61 mean?

Numbers 26:61 states that Nadab and Abihu, two sons of Aaron, died because they offered "strange fire" before the LORD. This verse recalls a past event where they did something unauthorized in their priestly duties, which led to their deaths.

The verse is part of a census list, explaining why only two sons of Aaron remain. Moses is recounting to the Israelites how Nadab and Abihu died as a result of offering something improper ("strange fire") to God, which was not commanded. This reminder highlights the seriousness of following God's instructions, especially for those serving as priests.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 26:61

  • "Strange" — זָר (zar): This word means "foreign" or "unauthorized." In this context, it emphasizes that the fire Nadab and Abihu offered was not what God had commanded, making their action a serious violation.
  • "Fire" — אֵשׁ (esh): The word simply means "fire," but in the context of Israelite worship, fire was to be handled with great care and only as God directed. Using unauthorized fire showed disrespect for God's holiness.
  • "Before" — פָּנִים (panim): This word means "in the presence of" or "before." The phrase "before the LORD" underlines that their action took place directly in God's presence, making the offense even more serious.

Why Numbers 26:61 matters

  • This verse clarifies why Aaron, the high priest, had only two surviving sons to carry on the priesthood, which is important for understanding the priestly line.
  • Numbers 26:61 serves as a warning about the importance of following God's instructions exactly, especially in matters of worship and leadership.
  • The verse connects back to Leviticus 10, reminding readers of the consequences of treating holy things carelessly, and sets the tone for the seriousness of priestly duties throughout the book of Numbers.

Where else these words appear

“Abihu” Hebrew H30 · used in 12 verses

  • Exodus 6:23 And Aaron took him Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, sister of Naashon, to wife; and she bare him Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
  • Exodus 28:1 And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.
  • Numbers 26:60 And unto Aaron was born Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

“Nadab” Hebrew H5070 · used in 20 verses

  • Exodus 6:23 And Aaron took him Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, sister of Naashon, to wife; and she bare him Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
  • Numbers 3:4 And Nadab and Abihu died before the LORD, when they offered strange fire before the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children: and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest's office in the sight of Aaron their father.
  • 1 Chronicles 2:28 And the sons of Onam were, Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of Shammai; Nadab, and Abishur.

“strange” Hebrew H2114 · used in 76 verses

  • Exodus 29:33 And they shall eat those things wherewith the atonement was made, to consecrate and to sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat thereof, because they are holy.
  • Psalms 58:3 The wicked are estranged from the womb: they go astray as soon as they be born, speaking lies.
  • Isaiah 29:5 Moreover the multitude of thy strangers shall be like small dust, and the multitude of the terrible ones shall be as chaff that passeth away: yea, it shall be at an instant suddenly.