These are the sons of Benjamin after their families: and they that were numbered of them were forty and five thousand and six hundred.

NUMBERS 26:41KJV
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What does Numbers 26:41 mean?

Numbers 26:41 reports the number of descendants from the tribe of Benjamin, listing them by their family groups and stating that their total count was 45,600. This verse is part of a census, showing how many men from Benjamin’s tribe were eligible for military service at that time.

Moses is recording the results of a headcount God commanded as the Israelites prepared to enter the Promised Land. The verse focuses on the tribe of Benjamin, one of Jacob’s sons, and gives a precise number to show the tribe’s strength and place among the other tribes of Israel.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 26:41

  • בְּנֵי (bənê, “sons”): This word refers to descendants, not just immediate sons, highlighting that the count includes all male members of Benjamin’s extended family lines.
  • מִשְׁפָּחוֹת (mishpachot, “families”): This term points to the different clans or subgroups within the tribe, showing the structure and organization of Israelite society.
  • פָּקַד (paqad, “numbered”): This word often means to take account or muster, emphasizing the official and organized nature of the census, not just a casual headcount.

Why Numbers 26:41 matters

  • Numbers 26:41 helps clarify that the census was detailed and organized by family groups, not just by tribe as a whole, which reflects the careful record-keeping of the Israelites.
  • The verse shows the continued growth and survival of the tribe of Benjamin, even after years in the wilderness, which is significant in the broader story of Israel’s journey.
  • By giving a specific number, Numbers 26:41 allows readers to compare the size of Benjamin’s tribe to others, which can highlight shifts in population and the fulfillment of earlier promises about Israel’s growth.

Where else these words appear

“forty” Hebrew H705 · used in 124 verses

  • Genesis 5:13 And Cainan lived after he begat Mahalaleel eight hundred and forty years, and begat sons and daughters:
  • Deuteronomy 8:4 Thy raiment waxed not old upon thee, neither did thy foot swell, these forty years.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:36 And of Asher, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, forty thousand.