Judge in yourselves: is it comely that a woman pray unto God uncovered?

1 CORINTHIANS 11:13KJV
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What does 1 Corinthians 11:13 mean?

1 Corinthians 11:13 asks the readers to decide for themselves whether it is appropriate for a woman to pray to God without her head covered. The verse invites personal judgment about what is proper in the context of worship, especially regarding women’s appearance during prayer.

Paul is writing to the church in Corinth, addressing customs and practices related to worship gatherings. In this part of his letter, Paul encourages the Corinthians to think through the issue themselves, rather than simply following rules, and to consider what is fitting in their cultural and religious setting.

The Greek behind 1 Corinthians 11:13

  • "Judge" (κρίνετε, krinete): This word means to decide, discern, or evaluate. Paul is not just commanding but inviting the Corinthians to use their own judgment about the matter.
  • "Comely" (πρέπον, prepon): This word refers to what is proper, fitting, or appropriate. Paul is focusing on what is seen as respectable or suitable in their context, not making a universal rule.
  • "Uncovered" (ἀκατακάλυπτος, akatakalyptos): This word means without a covering or veil. The issue is specifically about whether a woman should have her head uncovered while praying, which was a cultural sign of respect or modesty at the time.

Why 1 Corinthians 11:13 matters

  • This verse shows that Paul is appealing to the Corinthians’ own sense of propriety, rather than simply imposing an external rule, which highlights the importance of thoughtful participation in matters of worship.
  • The question about head coverings is tied to cultural norms of the time, so this verse helps readers see that some instructions in the Bible are shaped by context and may not be universal commands.
  • By framing the issue as a question, Paul encourages the church to reflect on their practices and the message those practices send within their community and to outsiders.

Where else these words appear

“uncovered” Greek G177 · used in 2 verses

  • 1 Corinthians 11:5 But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head uncovered dishonoureth her head: for that is even all one as if she were shaven.

“comely” Greek G4241 · used in 7 verses

  • Matthew 3:15 And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him.
  • 1 Timothy 2:10 But(which becometh women professing godliness) with good works.
  • Hebrews 2:10 For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings.

“pray” Greek G4336 · used in 82 verses

  • Matthew 5:44 But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;
  • Luke 5:16 And he withdrew himself into the wilderness, and prayed.
  • Acts 16:25 And at midnight Paul and Silas prayed, and sang praises unto God: and the prisoners heard them.

“Judge” Greek G2919 · used in 98 verses

  • Matthew 5:40 And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloke also.
  • Acts 20:16 For Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would not spend the time in Asia: for he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost.
  • 1 Corinthians 6:1 Dare any of you, having a matter against another, go to law before the unjust, and not before the saints?