For in eating every one taketh before other his own supper: and one is hungry, and another is drunken.

1 CORINTHIANS 11:21KJV
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What does 1 Corinthians 11:21 mean?

1 Corinthians 11:21 describes a situation where, during the communal meal, each person goes ahead and eats their own food without waiting for others, so that some are left hungry while others have too much to drink. Paul is pointing out a problem of selfishness and disorder at the Corinthian church’s gatherings.

Paul is writing to the Christians in Corinth, addressing their practice of the Lord’s Supper. Instead of sharing the meal as a united community, people were acting individually—some eating in excess, others going without. This behavior showed a lack of care for one another and missed the point of the meal’s meaning.

The Greek behind 1 Corinthians 11:21

  • "πρὸ" (pro, G4301) — "before": This word highlights that people were not waiting for each other but were eating ahead of others, showing impatience and disregard for the group.
  • "ἴδιον" (idion, G2398) — "own": The use of this word stresses that each person was focused on their own meal, not on sharing or considering others, which undercuts the communal purpose of the gathering.
  • "πεινᾷ" (peinaō, G3983) — "hungry": This word makes clear that some were left with nothing, emphasizing the inequality and neglect happening at these meals.
  • "μεθύει" (methyō, G3184) — "drunken": This term shows that others were overindulging, even to the point of drunkenness, which was inappropriate for a gathering meant to honor Christ.

Why 1 Corinthians 11:21 matters

  • This verse clears up that the early church’s Lord’s Supper was not just a symbolic ritual but included a real meal, where practical issues of fairness and unity mattered.
  • Paul’s criticism reveals that the heart of the Lord’s Supper is about community and mutual care, not just individual participation.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage by showing why Paul rebukes the Corinthians: their actions during the meal were undermining the unity and purpose of their worship together.

Where else these words appear

“before” Greek G4301 · used in 3 verses

  • Mark 14:8 She hath done what she could: she is come aforehand to anoint my body to the burying.
  • Galatians 6:1 Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted.

“drunken” Greek G3184 · used in 7 verses

  • Matthew 24:49 And shall begin to smite his fellowservants, and to eat and drink with the drunken;
  • Acts 2:15 For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day.
  • Revelation 17:2 With whom the kings of the earth have committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth have been made drunk with the wine of her fornication.

“supper” Greek G1173 · used in 16 verses

  • Matthew 23:6 And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues,
  • Luke 14:17 And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready.
  • John 13:4 He riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a towel, and girded himself.

“hungry” Greek G3983 · used in 23 verses

  • Matthew 4:2 And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred.
  • Matthew 25:42 For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink:
  • Luke 6:21 Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh.