Acts 2:15 (KJV)

What does Acts 2:15 mean?

Acts 2:15 explains that the people speaking in tongues are not drunk, as some in the crowd think, because it is only the third hour of the day (about 9 a.m.). Peter is clarifying that what is happening is not the result of alcohol, but something else entirely.

Peter is addressing a crowd in Jerusalem during the festival of Pentecost, after the Holy Spirit has come upon the disciples and they begin speaking in other languages. Some bystanders mock them, assuming they are drunk. Peter stands up and refutes this accusation, pointing out that it is far too early in the day for anyone to be drunk, setting the stage for his explanation of what is truly happening.

The Greek behind Acts 2:15

• "μεθύουσιν" (methuousin) — translated as "drunken," this Greek word often means to be intoxicated with wine. Peter uses it to directly address and deny the accusation from the crowd.
• "τρίτη ὥρα" (tritē hōra) — "third hour," meaning about 9 a.m. in Jewish timekeeping. This detail shows Peter’s practical reasoning, as people did not typically drink wine so early in the day.
• "ὑμεῖς" (hymeis) — "ye," meaning "you all." Peter is speaking directly to the people making the accusation, making his defense personal and pointed.

Why Acts 2:15 matters

• Acts 2:15 clears up a misunderstanding by showing that the disciples’ unusual behavior is not due to drunkenness, but has a different cause.
• This verse highlights Peter’s role as a spokesperson and leader among the disciples, taking charge to explain what is happening.
• Acts 2:15 sets up the explanation that follows, where Peter will connect the event to prophecy and God’s work, helping the reader understand the significance of Pentecost.