And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven.

ACTS 2:5KJV
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Acts 2:5 (KJV)

What does Acts 2:5 mean?

Acts 2:5 describes how, at the time of the events in Jerusalem, there were Jewish people living in the city who were deeply religious and had come from every nation under heaven. This sets the scene for a diverse gathering of Jews from many different places during a significant festival.

The book of Acts is telling the story of Pentecost, when the Holy Spirit comes upon the followers of Jesus. The verse highlights that Jerusalem was filled with Jews from all over the known world, not just local residents. This detail explains why, in the following verses, so many different languages are spoken and understood, showing the wide reach of the Jewish community at that time.

The Greek behind Acts 2:5

  • ἄνδρες (andres): This word means "men," but in Greek it often refers to people in general, not just males. Here it emphasizes the presence of significant, respected individuals.
  • εὐλαβεῖς (eulabeis): This word is translated as "devout" and points to people who were especially careful and serious about their religious duties. It shows that those present were not just casual visitors, but people deeply committed to their faith.
  • ἀπὸ παντὸς ἔθνους (apo pantos ethnous): This phrase means "from every nation." The Greek word ἔθνος (ethnos) can mean "nation," "people group," or "ethnicity," highlighting the wide diversity among the Jews present in Jerusalem.

Why Acts 2:5 matters

  • Acts 2:5 helps explain why the miracle of speaking in different languages in the following verses was so striking—because people from many nations could understand in their own tongues.
  • The verse emphasizes the worldwide spread of the Jewish people by this time in history, showing Jerusalem as a gathering point for the global Jewish community.
  • This detail sets up the rest of Acts 2, where the message about Jesus is heard by a wide variety of people, hinting at the future spread of Christianity beyond just local or regional boundaries.

Where else these words appear

“devout” Greek G2126 · used in 3 verses

  • Luke 2:25 And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel: and the Holy Ghost was upon him.
  • Acts 8:2 And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him.

“dwelling” Greek G2730 · used in 43 verses

  • Matthew 2:23 And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall be called a Nazarene.
  • Acts 9:22 But Saul increased the more in strength, and confounded the Jews which dwelt at Damascus, proving that this is very Christ.
  • James 4:5 Do ye think that the scripture saith in vain, The spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy?

“Jerusalem” Greek G2419 · used in 80 verses

  • Matthew 23:37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!
  • Luke 24:47 And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.
  • Acts 16:4 And as they went through the cities, they delivered them the decrees for to keep, that were ordained of the apostles and elders which were at Jerusalem.