1 Samuel 30:31 (KJV)

What does 1 Samuel 30:31 mean?

1 Samuel 30:31 describes how David sent gifts to the people in Hebron and to all the places where he and his men had previously stayed or traveled. This verse shows David sharing the spoils from his victory with those who had supported him during his time as a fugitive.

David is the main figure here, and he is sending gifts after recovering everything that had been taken by the Amalekites. The verse lists Hebron and other places where David and his men had spent time while fleeing from King Saul. This act of generosity helped strengthen David’s relationships with these communities, showing gratitude and building goodwill.

The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 30:31

• חֶבְרוֹן (ḥevron, "Hebron"): This is the name of a significant city in Judah, often associated with David’s early reign and connections to the tribe of Judah. Mentioning Hebron highlights its importance in David’s story.
• מָקוֹם (maqom, "places"): This word refers to specific locations or settlements. The verse uses it to indicate all the different areas where David and his men had stayed, not just one place.
• דָּוִד (david, "David"): The original Hebrew uses David’s name directly, emphasizing his personal involvement in sending these gifts.
• אֲנָשִׁים (anashim, "men"): This word refers to David’s group of followers, highlighting that these were not just David’s actions but involved his whole band.
• הָלַךְ (halakh, "haunt" or "go about"): The Hebrew word often means "to go" or "to walk," but here it carries the sense of places David and his men frequented or stayed during their wanderings.

Why 1 Samuel 30:31 matters

• This verse clarifies that David did not forget the people and places that supported him during his difficult years, showing a pattern of loyalty and gratitude.
• The mention of Hebron foreshadows its later importance as the first city where David would be anointed king over Judah.
• By sharing the spoils, David was building alliances and goodwill, which would be crucial for his future leadership and acceptance as king.