This is a true saying, If a man desire the office of a bishop, he desireth a good work.

1 TIMOTHY 3:1KJV
Know the Bible

What does 1 Timothy 3:1 mean?

1 Timothy 3:1 says that if someone wants to become a bishop (a church leader or overseer), that person is reaching for a good and honorable kind of work. The verse affirms that this desire is a trustworthy statement, meaning it is something reliable and worth considering.

Paul is writing to Timothy, a younger leader in the early Christian church, giving guidance about the qualities and responsibilities expected of church overseers. This verse introduces a section about leadership, making clear that seeking such a role is not selfish or wrong, but is seen as a positive ambition when approached with the right motives.

The Greek behind 1 Timothy 3:1

  • The word for "bishop" is ἐπίσκοπος (episkopos), which means "overseer" or "guardian." In the early church, this referred to someone responsible for caring for and guiding a local congregation.
  • The word for "desire" is ὀρέγω (oregō), which means "to reach out for" or "to aspire to." This suggests an active, intentional longing, not just a passing wish.
  • The word for "good" is καλός (kalos), which means "good," "noble," or "admirable." This highlights that the work of a bishop is not just useful, but also honorable and worthy of respect.
  • The word for "work" is ἔργον (ergon), meaning "work," "task," or "deed." This reminds the reader that the role involves real effort and responsibility, not just a title.

Why 1 Timothy 3:1 matters

  • This verse clarifies that wanting to serve as a church leader is not prideful or improper, but can be a commendable goal if pursued for the right reasons.
  • The verse sets the tone for the following instructions about the character and duties of overseers, showing that leadership in the church is a serious and valuable responsibility.
  • By calling the saying "true," Paul signals that this teaching is widely accepted and foundational for organizing church life, helping Timothy and others know what to look for in leaders.

Where else these words appear

“desire” Greek G3713 · used in 3 verses

  • 1 Timothy 6:10 For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.
  • Hebrews 11:16 But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city.

“bishop” Greek G1984 · used in 4 verses

  • Luke 19:44 And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.
  • Acts 1:20 For it is written in the book of Psalms, Let his habitation be desolate, and let no man dwell therein: and his bishoprick let another take.
  • 1 Peter 2:12 Having your conversation honest among the Gentiles: that, whereas they speak against you as evildoers, they may by your good works, which they shall behold, glorify God in the day of visitation.

“desireth” Greek G1937 · used in 16 verses

  • Matthew 5:28 But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.
  • Luke 22:15 And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer:
  • Galatians 5:17 For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would.

“true” Greek G4103 · used in 62 verses

  • Matthew 24:45 Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his lord hath made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due season?
  • Galatians 3:9 So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham.
  • 2 Timothy 2:13 If we believe not, yet he abideth faithful: he cannot deny himself.