Luke 22:15 (KJV)

What does Luke 22:15 mean?

Luke 22:15 records Jesus telling his disciples that he has greatly desired to eat the Passover meal with them before he suffers. Jesus is expressing a deep longing to share this important meal with his closest followers, knowing it will be his last before his upcoming suffering.

In this scene, Jesus is speaking to his disciples during the Last Supper, the night before his crucifixion. The Passover meal is a central Jewish tradition, and Jesus’ words show both his affection for his disciples and his awareness of the suffering he is about to face. This moment highlights the significance of the meal and the emotional weight Jesus feels as he prepares for what is to come.

The Greek behind Luke 22:15

• The phrase "With desire I have desired" uses the Greek words ἐπιθυμίᾳ (epithymia, "desire") and ἐπεθύμησα (epethymēsa, "I have desired"). The repetition emphasizes the intensity of Jesus’ longing, showing this is not a casual wish but a deep, heartfelt yearning.
• The Greek word πάσχα (pascha, "Passover") refers specifically to the Jewish festival meal commemorating the Exodus. This underscores the connection between Jesus’ actions and the deliverance theme of Passover.
• The verb πάσχω (paschō, "I suffer") points ahead to Jesus’ coming suffering and death, making clear that he knows what lies ahead and is choosing to face it.

Why Luke 22:15 matters

• This verse clears up any idea that Jesus was caught off guard by his suffering; instead, he is fully aware and embraces this final moment with his disciples.
• The emphasis on Jesus’ strong desire highlights the importance of the Last Supper as more than just a meal—it is a deeply meaningful event for both Jesus and his followers.
• Connecting the Passover meal with Jesus’ suffering sets the stage for understanding the significance of his death in the context of deliverance and sacrifice, themes central to both the Jewish Passover and Christian faith.