Then came the day of unleavened bread, when the passover must be killed.

LUKE 22:7KJV
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What does Luke 22:7 mean?

Luke 22:7 describes the arrival of the day during the Jewish festival of Unleavened Bread, when the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed according to tradition. This verse marks the time when preparations for the Passover meal were required by Jewish law.

In this verse, Luke is narrating the events leading up to Jesus’ final meal with his disciples. The “day of unleavened bread” refers to the start of a week-long festival, and the specific requirement to kill the Passover lamb sets the stage for the Last Supper. This moment signals the beginning of a significant sequence in the story, as Jesus and his followers prepare to observe a central Jewish tradition.

The Greek behind Luke 22:7

  • ἡμέρα (hēmera, G2250): This word means “day.” Here, it highlights the specific, appointed time in the Jewish calendar, emphasizing the importance of timing in the unfolding events.
  • πάσχα (pascha, G3957): This is the Greek word for “Passover.” It refers both to the festival and the sacrificial lamb, underlining the connection between the meal Jesus will share and the ancient tradition of deliverance.
  • δεῖ (dei, G1163): This word is often translated “must.” It expresses necessity or obligation, showing that the sacrifice of the Passover lamb was not optional but a required part of the festival.

Why Luke 22:7 matters

  • Luke 22:7 clarifies that Jesus’ final meal with his disciples takes place at a specific, meaningful moment in the Jewish year, connecting his actions to the story of Israel’s deliverance from Egypt.
  • The verse sets the stage for the Last Supper, helping readers understand why Jesus and his disciples are gathering and what is at stake in the events that follow.
  • By mentioning the requirement to kill the Passover lamb, Luke draws attention to themes of sacrifice and fulfillment that run throughout the chapter and the wider Gospel narrative.

Where else these words appear

“bread” Greek G106 · used in 9 verses

  • Matthew 26:17 Now the first day of the feast of unleavened bread the disciples came to Jesus, saying unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the passover?
  • Mark 14:12 And the first day of unleavened bread, when they killed the passover, his disciples said unto him, Where wilt thou that we go and prepare that thou mayest eat the passover?
  • Acts 20:6 And we sailed away from Philippi after the days of unleavened bread, and came unto them to Troas in five days; where we abode seven days.

“killed” Greek G2380 · used in 13 verses

  • Matthew 22:4 Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage.
  • Luke 15:30 But as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf.
  • Acts 14:13 Then the priest of Jupiter, which was before their city, brought oxen and garlands unto the gates, and would have done sacrifice with the people.

“passover” Greek G3957 · used in 27 verses

  • Matthew 26:2 Ye know that after two days is the feast of the passover, and the Son of man is betrayed to be crucified.
  • Luke 2:41 Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover.
  • John 11:55 And the Jews' passover was nigh at hand: and many went out of the country up to Jerusalem before the passover, to purify themselves.

“must” Greek G1163 · used in 104 verses

  • Matthew 16:21 From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.
  • John 3:30 He must increase, but I must decrease.
  • Romans 8:26 Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered.