Luke 22:58 (KJV)

What does Luke 22:58 mean?

Luke 22:58 describes a moment when, after a short time, another person recognized Peter and accused him of being one of Jesus’ followers, but Peter denied it, saying, “Man, I am not.” This is the second time Peter denies knowing Jesus during the events leading up to Jesus’ crucifixion.

In this scene, Peter is in the courtyard outside where Jesus is being questioned. Someone else notices Peter and connects him with Jesus’ group. Peter responds directly to this accusation, using the word “Man” to address the person, and firmly denies any association with Jesus. This verse is part of the narrative showing Peter’s repeated denials, fulfilling Jesus’ earlier prediction.

The Greek behind Luke 22:58

• ἄνθρωπε (anthrōpe, “Man”): This word is a general term for a human being, used here as a direct address. It gives Peter’s reply a blunt, everyday tone, showing his attempt to distance himself from Jesus’ followers.
• οὐκ εἰμί (ouk eimi, “I am not”): This phrase is a strong, clear denial. The Greek uses a straightforward negative, emphasizing Peter’s determination to reject the claim.
• καί (kai, “also”): The use of “also” in the accusation (“Thou art also of them”) suggests that others have already been identified as Jesus’ followers, highlighting the growing suspicion around Peter.

Why Luke 22:58 matters

• Luke 22:58 shows the pressure Peter faced and his growing fear as more people recognized him, making his denial more understandable in a human sense.
• This verse is the second step in Peter’s threefold denial, which Jesus had predicted earlier. It highlights the accuracy of Jesus’ words and the unfolding of events just as he said.
• The verse helps readers see the tension and danger surrounding Jesus’ followers during his arrest, giving a clearer picture of the risks involved in being associated with him at that moment.