No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.

MATTHEW 6:24KJV
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What does Matthew 6:24 mean?

Matthew 6:24 teaches that a person cannot truly be loyal to two different masters at the same time, because their interests will eventually conflict. Jesus says it is impossible to serve both God and "mammon" (a word for wealth or money), since devotion to one will inevitably lead to neglect or even rejection of the other.

In this verse, Jesus is speaking to a crowd during his Sermon on the Mount, addressing everyday concerns about money and priorities. He uses the image of a servant and two masters to show that divided loyalty is not possible when it comes to God and material wealth. The verse challenges listeners to consider where their true allegiance lies and warns that trying to serve both will not work.

The Greek behind Matthew 6:24

  • "μαμωνᾶς" (mamōnas): This Greek word, transliterated as "mammon," refers to wealth or material riches. It is personified here almost like a rival master, highlighting how money can demand loyalty in a way that competes with devotion to God.
  • "δουλεύειν" (douleuein): This word, translated as "serve," means to act as a slave or to be completely devoted to someone or something. The sense is not casual service, but total commitment, which explains why serving both is impossible.
  • "καταφρονήσει" (kataphronēsei): Translated as "despise," this word means to think little of or disregard. It shows that trying to serve both masters will lead to looking down on or neglecting one of them.

Why Matthew 6:24 matters

  • Matthew 6:24 clarifies that Jesus is not just warning against greed, but against divided loyalty—making it clear that following God requires wholehearted devotion.
  • The verse connects to the broader context of the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus addresses anxiety about daily needs and calls for trust in God rather than in wealth.
  • This teaching helps clear up the misconception that one can balance spiritual commitment with a pursuit of wealth as an equal priority; Jesus says such balance is not possible.

Where else these words appear

“hold” Greek G472 · used in 4 verses

  • Luke 16:13 No servant can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:14 Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward all men.
  • Titus 1:9 Holding fast the faithful word as he hath been taught, that he may be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and to convince the gainsayers.

“mammon” Greek G3126 · used in 4 verses

  • Luke 16:9 And I say unto you, Make to yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteousness; that, when ye fail, they may receive you into everlasting habitations.
  • Luke 16:11 If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches?
  • Luke 16:13 No servant can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.

“despise” Greek G2706 · used in 9 verses

  • Matthew 18:10 Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones; for I say unto you, That in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven.
  • Romans 2:4 Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?
  • 1 Timothy 6:2 And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but rather do them service, because they are faithful and beloved, partakers of the benefit. These things teach and exhort.

“serve” Greek G1398 · used in 23 verses

  • Luke 15:29 And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends:
  • Romans 7:25 I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with the mind I myself serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law of sin.
  • Galatians 4:25 For this Agar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children.