Matthew 6:3 (KJV)

What does Matthew 6:3 mean?

Matthew 6:3 teaches that when you give to those in need, you should do it so quietly and privately that even your “left hand” does not know what your “right hand” is doing. The verse emphasizes keeping acts of charity humble and hidden, rather than seeking attention or praise from others.

In this verse, Jesus is speaking to his followers during the Sermon on the Mount, addressing how they should practice giving (“alms”) in a way that is sincere and not for show. The picture of the left hand not knowing what the right hand does is a vivid way to say that giving should be so discreet that it is almost secret, even from oneself. This teaching fits into a larger section where Jesus warns against doing good deeds just to be seen by others.

The Greek behind Matthew 6:3

• ἐλεημοσύνην (eleēmosynēn, “alms”): This word refers specifically to acts of charity or giving to the poor. The focus is on practical help, not just general kindness or religious duty.
• γινωσκέτω (ginōsketō, “let...know”): The Greek word for “know” here carries the sense of being aware or informed. The phrase suggests a level of secrecy or privacy that goes beyond just not telling others; it is about not drawing attention even within oneself.
• δεξιά (dexia, “right hand”) and ἀριστερά (aristera, “left hand”): The use of both hands in this saying is a figure of speech, highlighting the idea of complete discretion and lack of self-consciousness in giving.

Why Matthew 6:3 matters

• Matthew 6:3 corrects the common tendency to seek recognition for good deeds, reminding readers that true generosity is not about public approval.
• This verse highlights the importance of inner motives in religious practice, a theme that runs throughout the Sermon on the Mount.
• By placing this teaching in the context of almsgiving, Jesus connects it to real-life actions, showing that faith is meant to be lived out quietly and sincerely.