Matthew 6:12 (KJV)

What does Matthew 6:12 mean?

Matthew 6:12 is a request in the Lord’s Prayer, asking God to forgive our wrongdoings (“debts”) in the same way that we forgive those who have wronged us. The verse links receiving forgiveness from God with our willingness to forgive others.

Jesus is teaching his followers how to pray, speaking to a crowd during the Sermon on the Mount. The word “debts” here is often understood as moral or spiritual failures, not just financial obligations. The verse highlights a connection between our relationship with God and our relationships with other people, showing that forgiveness is meant to flow both ways.

The Greek behind Matthew 6:12

• “Debts” (ὀφειλήματα, opheilēmata) refers to things owed, but in this context, it is often understood as sins or moral failings rather than just money or goods. This choice of word emphasizes the idea that our wrongs against God are like debts we cannot repay on our own.
• “Forgive” (ἀφίημι, aphiēmi) means to let go, release, or send away. In this prayer, it suggests a complete cancellation of what is owed—an act of mercy rather than just overlooking a fault.
• “Debtors” (ὀφειλέταις, opheiletais) are those who owe something. Here, it points to people who have wronged us, making the prayer about both receiving and giving forgiveness.

Why Matthew 6:12 matters

• Matthew 6:12 clarifies that forgiveness is not just a private matter between a person and God, but is closely tied to how we treat others.
• The verse helps correct the idea that forgiveness from God is automatic or unrelated to our actions; instead, it highlights a reciprocal relationship.
• This request fits into the larger context of the Lord’s Prayer, which focuses on dependence on God for daily needs, spiritual well-being, and right relationships with others.