But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly.

MATTHEW 6:6KJV
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What does Matthew 6:6 mean?

Matthew 6:6 teaches that when you pray, you should do so privately, away from public attention, because God sees what is done in secret and will reward you openly. The verse emphasizes a personal and sincere relationship with God rather than seeking approval from others.

In this verse, Jesus is speaking to his followers during the Sermon on the Mount, addressing how they should approach prayer. The instruction to "enter into thy closet" refers to finding a private place, and "shut thy door" means to remove distractions and focus on God alone. The verse contrasts genuine prayer with the showy, public prayers of some religious leaders of the time, highlighting that God values sincerity over outward display.

The Greek behind Matthew 6:6

  • "ταμεῖον" (tameion, closet): This word often meant an inner room or storage chamber, a place set apart from the rest of the house. The use of this word stresses the idea of privacy and separation from public view.
  • "ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ" (en tō kryptō, in secret): This phrase points to something hidden or concealed. It highlights that God is attentive to what happens out of sight, not just public actions.
  • "ἀποδώσει" (apodōsei, reward): The Greek here carries the sense of giving back or repaying. The verse assures that God responds to genuine, unseen devotion, not just visible acts.

Why Matthew 6:6 matters

  • Matthew 6:6 clears up the misunderstanding that prayer must be public or elaborate to be meaningful; instead, it shows that God values honest, private communication.
  • The verse emphasizes that God’s attention is not limited to what others can see, but extends to the hidden parts of our lives.
  • This teaching fits into the larger context of the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus repeatedly warns against practicing righteousness just to be seen by others.

Where else these words appear

“closet” Greek G5009 · used in 4 verses

  • Matthew 24:26 Wherefore if they shall say unto you, Behold, he is in the desert; go not forth: behold, he is in the secret chambers; believe it not.
  • Luke 12:3 Therefore whatsoever ye have spoken in darkness shall be heard in the light; and that which ye have spoken in the ear in closets shall be proclaimed upon the housetops.
  • Luke 12:24 Consider the ravens: for they neither sow nor reap; which neither have storehouse nor barn; and God feedeth them: how much more are ye better than the fowls?

“shut” Greek G2808 · used in 15 verses

  • Matthew 23:13 But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go in.
  • John 20:19 Then the same day at evening, being the first day of the week, when the doors were shut where the disciples were assembled for fear of the Jews, came Jesus and stood in the midst, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you.
  • Revelation 3:7 And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write; These things saith he that is holy, he that is true, he that hath the key of David, he that openeth, and no man shutteth; and shutteth, and no man openeth;

“secret” Greek G2927 · used in 16 verses

  • Matthew 6:4 That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly.
  • Luke 12:2 For there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; neither hid, that shall not be known.
  • Romans 2:29 But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God.

“openly” Greek G5318 · used in 19 verses

  • Matthew 6:4 That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly.
  • Luke 8:17 For nothing is secret, that shall not be made manifest; neither any thing hid, that shall not be known and come abroad.
  • 1 Corinthians 11:19 For there must be also heresies among you, that they which are approved may be made manifest among you.