Matthew 6:20 (KJV)

What does Matthew 6:20 mean?

Matthew 6:20 teaches that people should focus on storing up treasures in heaven, not on earth, because heavenly treasures cannot be destroyed or stolen. The verse contrasts the temporary nature of earthly wealth with the lasting security of spiritual riches in heaven.

In this verse, Jesus is speaking to a crowd during the Sermon on the Mount, urging them to set their priorities on things that last forever rather than things that can be lost or ruined. Jesus uses everyday examples—moths, rust, and thieves—to show how fragile earthly possessions are, encouraging listeners to invest in what truly endures.

The Greek behind Matthew 6:20

• The word for "treasures" (θησαυρούς, thēsaurous) refers to valuable things stored up, not just money but anything considered precious. This highlights that Jesus is talking about whatever people value most, not just wealth.
• The phrase "lay up" (θησαυρίζετε, thēsaurizete) uses the same root as "treasures," giving a sense of "treasuring up" or "storing up for yourselves." This wordplay emphasizes the idea of intentionally building up what matters most.
• The word for "heaven" (οὐρανῷ, ouranō) points to the spiritual realm where God dwells, making clear that these treasures are not physical but have eternal value.
• The words for "moth" (σής, sēs) and "rust" (βρῶσις, brōsis) both refer to natural forces that destroy material things, underlining the vulnerability of earthly possessions.

Why Matthew 6:20 matters

• Matthew 6:20 helps clear up the idea that Jesus is against all wealth; instead, he is challenging people to consider what they value most and where they invest their hearts.
• The verse connects to the wider passage by continuing Jesus’ teaching on priorities, showing that true security is found in God, not in material things.
• This verse makes it clear that spiritual investments—acts of love, faith, and generosity—are the kind of treasures that last, shaping how believers think about what is truly important.