Luke 22:42 (KJV)

What does Luke 22:42 mean?

Luke 22:42 shows Jesus praying to God the Father, asking if it is possible for his coming suffering (“this cup”) to be taken away, but ultimately submitting to God’s will instead of his own. This verse highlights Jesus’ honest struggle and his choice to obey God, even when it is difficult.

In this scene, Jesus is in the Garden of Gethsemane, speaking directly to God the Father just before his arrest. The “cup” is a common biblical image for suffering or a difficult fate. Jesus’ words reveal both his deep distress about what is coming and his trust in God’s plan, making this a moment of both vulnerability and commitment.

The Greek behind Luke 22:42

• “cup” (ποτήριον, potērion): This word often represents a person’s fate or a difficult experience, especially one given by God. Here, it points to the suffering and death Jesus is about to face.
• “not my will, but thine, be done” (οὐ τὸ θέλημά μου ἀλλὰ τὸ σὸν γινέσθω, ou to thelēma mou alla to son ginesthō): The Greek for “will” (θέλημα, thelēma) means desire or wish. Jesus is clearly distinguishing his own human desire from God’s greater purpose, and the phrase for “be done” (γινέσθω, ginesthō) expresses letting something come to pass or happen.

Why Luke 22:42 matters

• Luke 22:42 clears up the idea that Jesus faced his suffering without emotion; instead, it shows him honestly wrestling with what lies ahead, yet choosing obedience.
• This verse emphasizes the real humanity of Jesus, highlighting that he experienced fear and distress, not just divine certainty.
• Luke 22:42 connects to the larger story by showing Jesus’ commitment to God’s plan, setting the stage for his arrest and crucifixion, and helping readers understand the depth of his sacrifice.